CameraReview

Canon EF 24-70mm F/4L IS USM vs Sigma 24-70mm F/2.8 DG OS HSM | A — Which Is Better?

Canon EF 24-70mm F/4L IS USM versus Sigma 24-70mm F/2.8 DG OS HSM | A
Side by side43 specifications
Canon · f/4 · Canon EF mount Canon EF 24-70mm F/4L IS USM
90
WINNER
Sigma · f/2.8 · Nikon F mount Sigma 24-70mm F/2.8 DG OS HSM | A
77
SCORE
Canon EF 24-70mm F/4L IS USM
Sigma 24-70mm F/2.8 DG OS HSM | A
General
Read the General Comparison

General

The Sigma 24-70mm F/2.8 DG OS HSM | A and the Canon EF 24-70mm F/4L IS USM are both full frame standard zooms covering the same 24-70mm range, so they compete for the same travel, event and everyday work. The Sigma is a 2017 Art-line lens, the Canon an L-series model from 2012.

Release Year 20122017
Production Status
ⓘ
Current status of lens manufacturing (e.g., in production, discontinued).
In ProductionIn Production
Version
ⓘ
The iteration or release number of a particular lens model.
N/AI
Pro Branding
ⓘ
Specific branding codes used for professional-tier lenses.
LArt
Lens Mount
ⓘ
The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras.
Canon EFNikon F
System
ⓘ
Indicates which camera system the lens is designed to attach to.
Canon EOSNikon F
Maximum Format
ⓘ
Largest sensor size compatible with the lens.
Full FrameFull Frame
Physical100/10092/100
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Physical

The Canon is the far lighter carry for a day of walking, weighing 600 g against 1200 g for the Sigma, exactly half the load. It is also more compact, 93 mm long and 83.4 mm wide against the Sigma's 107.6 mm and 88 mm. Front filters fit both, in different 77 mm and 82 mm direct-fit sizes.

The mount difference matters before anything else. This Canon EF lens fits Canon EOS bodies, and this Sigma record is the Nikon F mount version. Sigma also publishes this Art zoom in a Canon EF mount, so a direct Canon fit is possible.

Lens Weight 600 g1200 g
Lens Diameter
ⓘ
Width of the lens at its widest point
83.4 mm88 mm
Lens Length
ⓘ
How long the lens is from front to back.
93 mm107.6 mm
Front Filter Compatible
ⓘ
Some lenses are compatible with front filters, some are compatible with back filters and some are compatible with both. Front filters are usually more convenient to add and remove.
YesYes
Front Filter Size
ⓘ
Diameter of attachable filters.
77 mm82 mm
Optics71/10081/100
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Optics

The Sigma is the better pick when you need light, because its aperture opens to f/2.8 across the whole zoom range, while the Canon stays at a constant f/4. That light helps at indoor events, evening receptions and dim interiors, and eases depth-of-field control for portraits.

Close-up capability is a near match between the two. Both reach approximately 0.21x maximum magnification, and the closest focusing distances differ by just 1 cm, 37 cm for the Sigma and 38 cm for the Canon. Both use a nine-blade automatic diaphragm, with autofocus and manual focus available.

Focal Range
ⓘ
Shortest to longest focal length of the lens (zoom range start - end )
24–70 mm24–70 mm
Aperture Range
ⓘ
Largest aperture at the lens's shortest focal length to longest focal length (aperture range start - end)
42.8
Focal Length Angle of View 84.07°–34.35°84.06668552322992°–34.34976958695978°
Flange Focal Distance
ⓘ
Distance from lens mount to sensor.
44 mm44 mm
Diaphragm Type
ⓘ
Structure and design of the aperture
AutomaticAutomatic
Blades
ⓘ
Number of diaphragm blades in aperture
90209020
Zoom Lens
ⓘ
Zoom allows you to vary the focal length, change between long shots and close-ups
YesYes
Zoom Mechanism
ⓘ
System enabling zoom function
ManualManual
Zoom Ring
ⓘ
If zooming is adjusted using a zoom ring
YesYes
Zoom Type
ⓘ
The design or approach to zooming
RotaryRotary
Closest Focusing Distance
ⓘ
Minimum distance for a subject to be in focus.
38 cm0150037 cm01500
Maximum Magnification
ⓘ
Largest size a subject can be reproduced
0.21x0.21x
Autofocus Mode YesYes
Manual Mode YesYes
Manual Focusing Ring YesYes
Features73/10073/100
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Features

Image stabilization is a shared strength, and each lens is rated at four stops. That rating supports handheld shooting in subdued light across the shared range.

Protection and convenience features match here too. Both lenses have weather sealing, a fluorine coating that helps dust and smudges wipe off the front element, and a zoom lock that stops the barrel creeping when carried. Neither supports teleconverters.

Weather Sealing
ⓘ
Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions.
YesYes
Fluorine Coating
ⓘ
Coating to repel water and oil from lens elements.
YesYes
Built In Lens Hood ✗✗
Lens Hood Type PetalPetal
Zoom Lock
ⓘ
Zoom lock allows the zoom ring to be locked at the desired focal length
YesYes
Teleconverter
ⓘ
A teleconverter (extender) is an extra piece of equipment that fits between the lens and the camera body to enhance magnification
✗✗
Image Stabilization ✓✓
IS Efficiency
ⓘ
IS efficiency refers to the effectiveness of the image stabilization system in compensating for the blurring effects of camera shake, quantified by the number of stops of stabilization it provides.
4 stops4 stops
Construction31/10031/100
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Construction

The Sigma takes a more elaborate optical path, 19 elements in 14 groups against the Canon's 15 in 12, in a 2017 design versus the Canon's 2012.

The special-element specifications match. Each lens uses one aspherical element and one low-dispersion element to control distortion and colour fringing, and neither uses internal focusing.

Elements
ⓘ
Lens elements refer to individual pieces of glass within the lens.
1519
Groups 1214
Aspherical Elements
ⓘ
The number of aspherical lens elements which can help correct aberrations such as spherical aberration.
11
Bi Aspherical Elements
ⓘ
Elements with two non-spherical surfaces
00
Low Dispersion
ⓘ
Elements that reduce chromatic aberration
11
Super Low Dispersion
ⓘ
Advanced elements further reducing chromatic aberration
00
CA Reduction
ⓘ
Built-in features to reduce chromatic aberration
00
Internal Focusing
ⓘ
Internal Focusing means that the lens does not change in size during focusing, and the front element does not rotate.
✗✗
Read: Verdict

Verdict

Choose the Sigma 24-70mm F/2.8 Art when your work demands the aperture. Constant f/2.8 makes it the pick for wedding receptions, dim interiors, stage work and portraits needing shallower depth of field at any focal length. Nikon F shooters get that directly, and this Art zoom comes in a Canon EF version as well.

Choose the Canon EF 24-70mm F/4L IS USM for travel and all-day handheld shooting, where its 600 g halves the Sigma's 1200 g load. You give up the f/2.8 aperture but keep the 24-70mm range, four-stop stabilization, weather sealing and fluorine coating. The choice comes down to aperture versus weight.

Your comparison

Choose two to four lenses.