Canon EOS 7D vs Nikon D5500 Comparison
Canon EOS 7D
Nikon D5500
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Brand | Canon | Nikon | |
Model | EOS 7D | D5500 | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2009 | 2015 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | September 01, 2009 | January 06, 2015 | |
Camera Type |  DSLR | DSLR | |
Camera Size | |||
Camera Weight |
The Nikon D5500 emerges as the winner with a score of 61/100, while the Canon EOS 7D trails behind at 45/100. Both cameras are DSLRs, announced in 2015 and 2009 respectively. They share similarities in their launch prices, with the Nikon D5500 priced at $900 and the Canon EOS 7D at $1974.
The Nikon D5500’s higher score is due to its smaller size (124 x 97 x 70mm) and lighter weight (420g), making it more portable and convenient. On the other hand, the Canon EOS 7D is heavier (860g) and larger (148 x 111 x 74mm), which may be a disadvantage for some users.
Despite the score difference, each camera has its strengths and weaknesses. The Canon EOS 7D may appeal to those who prefer a more robust and sturdy build, while the Nikon D5500 caters to those who prioritize portability and ease of use. Ultimately, the choice depends on the individual’s preferences and requirements.
Canon EOS 7D vs Nikon D5500 Overview and Optics
The Nikon D5500 emerges as the winner in the optics department, scoring 65/100 as opposed to the Canon EOS 7D’s score of 43/100, a difference of 22 points. Both cameras share several specifications, including having a CMOS sensor, an APS-C sensor size, and no image stabilization. Additionally, both cameras use their respective brand’s lens mount: Canon EF-S for the 7D and Nikon F DX for the D5500.
The Nikon D5500 outperforms the Canon EOS 7D in several aspects. With 24.2 megapixels, the D5500 offers a higher resolution than the 7D, which has 18 megapixels. This difference allows the D5500 to capture more detail in images. The D5500 also boasts a superior DXOMARK score for the sensor at 84, compared to the 7D’s score of 66, indicating better overall image quality. The Expeed 4 processor in the D5500 is more advanced than the Dual Digic 4 processor found in the 7D.
However, the Canon EOS 7D has its advantages as well. Its shooting speed of 8 frames per second is faster than the D5500’s 5 frames per second, making the 7D more suitable for action and sports photography where capturing fast-moving subjects is crucial.
Taking these factors into consideration, the Nikon D5500 is the better choice for those seeking higher resolution and better image quality, while the Canon EOS 7D is more suited for photographers who require a faster shooting speed.
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Optics
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Canon EOS 7D
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Nikon D5500
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Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 18 MP | 24.2 MP | |
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Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 5184 x 3456 px | 6000 x 4000 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 14.9 x 22.3 mm | 15.6 x 23.5 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. |  APS-C | APS-C | |
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 8 fps | 5 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Canon EF-S | Nikon F DX | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Dual Digic 4 | Expeed 4 | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. |  3:2 | 3:2 | |
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 6,400 | 25,600 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 12800 | 25600 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 30 s | 30 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 8000 s | 1/ 4000 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 0 | 39 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. |   | | |
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Optical (pentaprism) | Optical (pentamirror) |
Canon EOS 7D vs Nikon D5500 Video Performance
The Nikon D5500 outperforms the Canon EOS 7D in video capabilities, scoring 70 out of 100, while the Canon EOS 7D scores only 43. Both cameras have Full HD video resolution and maximum video dimensions of 1920 x 1080. However, the Nikon D5500 has a higher maximum video frame rate and built-in time-lapse functionality, making it the superior choice for video recording.
The Nikon D5500’s maximum video frame rate is 60fps, which is twice the Canon EOS 7D’s 30fps. This higher frame rate allows for smoother and more professional-looking videos, particularly when capturing fast-moving subjects or scenes. Additionally, the Nikon D5500’s built-in time-lapse functionality enables users to create stunning time-lapse videos without the need for external software or additional equipment.
While the Canon EOS 7D falls short in these aspects, it still offers Full HD video resolution and maximum video dimensions of 1921 x 1080, ensuring that the videos captured are still of high quality. However, its lower maximum video frame rate and lack of built-in time-lapse functionality make it a less attractive option for those seeking a camera primarily for video recording.
Considering the video capabilities of both cameras, the Nikon D5500 emerges as the clear winner due to its higher maximum video frame rate and built-in time-lapse functionality. While the Canon EOS 7D is still a capable camera, its video performance is not as strong as the Nikon D5500’s. Those seeking a camera with superior video capabilities should opt for the Nikon D5500.
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Video
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Canon EOS 7D
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Nikon D5500
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Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. |   | | |
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Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. |  Full HD | Full HD | |
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 1921 x 1080 px | 1920 x 1080 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 30 p | 60 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. |  | | |
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MOV | MOV |
Canon EOS 7D vs Nikon D5500 Features and Benefits
The Nikon D5500 wins the feature comparison with a score of 59/100, while the Canon EOS 7D scores 54/100. Both cameras share some common features, such as a 3-inch screen size and the absence of GPS and Bluetooth capabilities. However, the Nikon D5500 outperforms the Canon EOS 7D in several aspects, making it the superior choice in terms of features.
The Nikon D5500 has a higher screen resolution of 1,037,000 dots compared to the Canon EOS 7D’s 920,000 dots, providing clearer and more detailed image previews. Additionally, the Nikon D5500 boasts a touchscreen, making it easier to navigate menus and control settings. The Canon EOS 7D lacks this feature. Furthermore, the Nikon D5500 has a flip screen, allowing for more versatile shooting angles and easier self-portraits. The Canon EOS 7D does not have this feature. Lastly, the Nikon D5500 includes Wi-Fi capability, enabling easy photo sharing and remote camera control. The Canon EOS 7D does not offer Wi-Fi functionality.
Despite its lower feature score, the Canon EOS 7D does not have any notable advantages over the Nikon D5500 in terms of features. Based on this comparison, the Nikon D5500 is the better choice for photographers seeking more advanced features and user-friendly functionality.
Considering the differences in features and the overall scores, the Nikon D5500 emerges as the superior camera in this comparison. Its higher screen resolution, touchscreen, flip screen, and Wi-Fi capabilities make it a more versatile and convenient option for photographers. The Canon EOS 7D falls short in these areas, making the Nikon D5500 the better choice for those prioritizing advanced features.
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Features
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Canon EOS 7D
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Nikon D5500
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Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. |  | | |
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External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. |  | | |
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. |  | | |
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. |  | | |
Screen Type | LCD | LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. |  | | |
Screen Size |  3" |  3.2" | |
Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 920,000 dots | 1,037,000 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. |  | | |
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. |  | | |
Wi-Fi |  | | |
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. |  | | |
Canon EOS 7D vs Nikon D5500 Storage and Battery
The Canon EOS 7D and Nikon D5500 share the same storage and battery score of 35/100. Both cameras have one memory card slot and do not support USB charging. The Canon EOS 7D accepts Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, and Microdrive memory cards, while the Nikon D5500 uses SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards.
The Nikon D5500 has a slight advantage in battery life, providing 820 shots compared to the Canon EOS 7D’s 800 shots. The Nikon uses an EN-EL14 battery type, whereas the Canon uses an LP-E6 battery type. This difference in battery life is minor but gives the Nikon D5500 an edge.
The Canon EOS 7D, on the other hand, has the benefit of accepting a wider range of memory cards, offering more flexibility in storage options. This advantage makes the Canon EOS 7D more versatile in terms of storage.
Despite their equal scores, the Nikon D5500 is marginally better in terms of battery life, while the Canon EOS 7D excels in storage flexibility. Both cameras have their strengths and weaknesses in this category, making the choice between them dependent on the user’s priorities and preferences.
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Storage and Battery
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Canon EOS 7D
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Nikon D5500
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Memory Card | Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Microdrive | SD / SDHC / SDXC | |
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Dual Memory Card Slots |  | | |
Battery Type | LP-E6 | EN-EL14 | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 800 shots | 820 shots | |
USB Charging |  | |
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DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
Canon EOS 7D
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Nikon D5500
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Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | |||
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Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | 22 bits | 24.1 bits | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | 11.7 EVs | 14 EVs | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | 854 | 1438 |
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Scores
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Canon EOS 7D
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Nikon D5500
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Canon EOS 7D vs Nikon D5500 Alternatives
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User Scores
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Canon EOS 7D
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Nikon D5500
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B&H photo video |
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