Nikon D7100 vs D90 Comparison
Nikon D7100
Nikon D90
Price | |||
---|---|---|---|
Brand | Nikon | Nikon | |
Model | D7100 | D90 | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2013 | 2008 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | February 21, 2013 | August 27, 2008 | |
Camera Type | |||
Camera Size | |||
Camera Weight |
The Nikon D7100 clearly outperforms the Nikon D90 with a score of 65/100 compared to 44/100. Both cameras are DSLRs and share some common specifications, such as their similar size and weight, with the D7100 measuring 136 x 107 x 76mm and weighing 1.69lbs, while the D90 measures 132 x 103 x 77mm and weighs 1.55lbs.
The D7100 has the advantage of being a more recent model, released in 2013, and originally priced at $1200. This newer technology contributes to its higher score. On the other hand, the D90, released in 2008 with a launch price of $1235, is a slightly older model, which may explain its lower score.
Despite the age difference, both cameras have their own merits. The D7100’s improved technology results in better performance, while the D90’s slightly smaller size and lighter weight offer a more compact option for photographers. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on the individual’s preferences and priorities.
Nikon D7100 vs D90 Overview and Optics
The Nikon D7100 emerges as the winner in the optics comparison with a score of 67/100, outperforming the Nikon D90, which scored 46/100. Both cameras share some common specifications, including the CMOS sensor type, APS-C sensor size, Nikon F DX lens mount, and the lack of image stabilization.
The D7100 excels with its higher megapixel count of 24.1 compared to the D90’s 12.3, allowing for greater image resolution and detail. Additionally, the D7100’s shooting speed of 6 frames per second surpasses the D90’s 4.5, providing faster capture of action shots. The D7100 also benefits from an improved Expeed 3 processor, which enhances image processing and overall performance. Its DXOMARK sensor score of 83 further highlights the superiority of the D7100’s sensor quality over the D90’s score of 73.
On the other hand, the Nikon D90 holds its ground with its lower price point and simpler interface, which may be more suitable for beginner photographers. However, its lower specifications in megapixels, shooting speed, and sensor quality make it less competitive compared to the D7100.
Taking all factors into account, the Nikon D7100 stands out as the better camera in terms of optics, offering higher image resolution, faster shooting speed, and an overall better sensor. While the Nikon D90 may still appeal to those on a budget or seeking a more straightforward camera, the D7100’s superior specifications make it the clear winner in this comparison.
Optics
|
Nikon D7100
|
Nikon D90
|
|
|
|
||
Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 24.1 MP | 12.3 MP | |
---|---|---|---|
Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 6000 x 4000 px | 4288 x 2848 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 15.6 x 23.5 mm | 15.8 x 23.6 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. | |||
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 6 fps | 4.5 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Nikon F DX | Nikon F DX | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Expeed 3 | Expeed | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. | |||
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 100 | 200 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 6,400 | 3,200 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 25600 | 6400 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 30 s | 30 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 8000 s | 1/ 4000 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 51 | 11 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. | |||
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Optical (pentaprism) | Optical (pentaprism) |
Nikon D7100 vs D90 Video Performance
When comparing the Nikon D7100 and Nikon D90 in terms of video capabilities, it is important to note that the Nikon D90 does not have video functionality. This means that any video-related comparisons or evaluations can only be made regarding the Nikon D7100.
The Nikon D7100 has a video score of 57 out of 100. It is capable of recording Full HD videos with a maximum resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels. The camera also offers a maximum video frame rate of 30 frames per second. Additionally, the Nikon D7100 features built-in time-lapse functionality, allowing users to create time-lapse videos without the need for external equipment or software.
Comparing the video capabilities of these two cameras highlights a clear difference between them. The Nikon D7100 offers a range of video features, while the Nikon D90 lacks any video functionality. This distinction may be an important factor for those considering which camera to purchase, especially if video recording is a priority.
Video
|
Nikon D7100
|
Nikon D90
|
|
|
|
||
Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. | |||
---|---|---|---|
Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. | |||
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 1920 x 1080 px | 1280 x 720 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 30 p | 24 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. | |||
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MOV | MOV |
Nikon D7100 vs D90 Features and Benefits
The Nikon D7100 comes out on top in the features category, with a score of 59 out of 100, while the Nikon D90 scores 41 out of 100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as the absence of a touchscreen, flip screen, and GPS. Neither camera has Bluetooth capabilities.
The D7100’s advantages lie in its higher screen resolution and the presence of WIFI. With a screen size of 3.2 inches and a resolution of 1,228,800 dots, the D7100 offers a clearer and more detailed display compared to the D90’s 3-inch screen with a resolution of 920,000 dots. The inclusion of WIFI in the D7100 allows for easier sharing and transfer of photos, a feature the D90 lacks.
The D90 does not have any specific advantages over the D7100 in terms of features. It shares the same limitations as the D7100, lacking a touchscreen, flip screen, GPS, and Bluetooth. The D90’s lower feature score is due to its lower screen resolution and lack of WIFI.
To sum up, the Nikon D7100 is the superior camera in terms of features. Its higher screen resolution provides a better-quality display, and the addition of WIFI enables easier photo sharing and transfer. The Nikon D90, on the other hand, shares the same limitations as the D7100 but does not offer any additional advantages. The D7100’s higher feature score reflects its enhanced capabilities compared to the D90.
Features
|
Nikon D7100
|
Nikon D90
|
|
|
|
||
Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. | |||
---|---|---|---|
External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. | |||
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. | |||
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. | |||
Screen Type | LCD | LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. | |||
Screen Size | |||
Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 1,228,800 dots | 920,000 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. | |||
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. | |||
Wi-Fi | |||
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. | |||
Nikon D7100 vs D90 Storage and Battery
The Nikon D7100 outperforms the Nikon D90 in storage and battery with a score of 76/100 compared to the D90’s 37/100. Both cameras share some storage and battery specifications, such as the memory cards accepted (SD/SDHC) and the lack of USB charging.
The D7100’s superiority is evident in its two memory card slots, which provide more storage capacity, and compatibility with SDXC cards, allowing for faster and larger storage. Its battery life is also longer, offering 950 shots compared to the D90’s 850 shots. Furthermore, the D7100 uses the EN-EL15 battery type, which is more efficient.
On the other hand, the D90 has only one memory card slot and does not support SDXC cards. Its battery life is shorter, and it uses the less efficient EN-EL3e battery type. Despite these drawbacks, the D90 still provides a decent performance for casual photographers.
Taking into account the storage and battery aspects, the Nikon D7100 is the clear winner, offering more flexibility and longer battery life for a better shooting experience. The Nikon D90, while not as advanced, remains a viable option for those with less demanding storage and battery needs.
Storage and Battery
|
Nikon D7100
|
Nikon D90
|
|
|
|
||
Memory Card | SD / SDHC / SDXC | SD / SDHC | |
---|---|---|---|
Dual Memory Card Slots | |||
Battery Type | EN-EL15 | EN-EL3e | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 950 shots | 850 shots | |
USB Charging |
DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
Nikon D7100
|
Nikon D90
|
|
Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | |||
---|---|---|---|
Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | 24.2 bits | 22.7 bits | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | 13.7 EVs | 12.5 EVs | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | 1256 | 977 |
Scores
|
Nikon D7100
|
Nikon D90
|
Nikon D7100 vs D90 – Our Verdict
Are you still undecided about which camera is right for you? Have a look at these popular comparisons that feature the Nikon D7100 or the Nikon D90:
User Scores
|
Nikon D7100
|
Nikon D90
|
|
B&H photo video |
---|