Nikon Z30 vs Sony a6400 Comparison
Nikon Z30
Sony a6400
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Brand | Nikon | Sony | |
Model | Z30 | a6400 | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2022 | 2019 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | June 29, 2022 | January 15, 2019 | |
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The Nikon Z30 emerges as the winner with a score of 72/100, slightly ahead of the Sony a6400 at 70/100. Both cameras are mirrorless and share similar dimensions and weight, with the Z30 measuring 128 x 74 x 60mm and weighing 405g, while the a6400 is 120 x 67 x 60mm and weighs 403g.
The Nikon Z30 outperforms the Sony a6400 in terms of its release year (2022) and launch price ($710). This makes the Z30 a more up-to-date and cost-effective option for photographers. On the other hand, the Sony a6400, released in 2019, may have some advantages in certain aspects; however, it comes with a higher launch price of $900.
Considering the scores, specifications, and price, the Nikon Z30 offers better value for money and modern features, while the Sony a6400 may still be a viable option for those who prefer its specific qualities. It is essential to weigh the pros and cons of each camera to determine which best suits your needs.
Nikon Z30 vs Sony a6400 Overview and Optics
The Nikon Z30 outperforms the Sony a6400 in optics with a score of 72/100 compared to the Sony’s 68/100. Both cameras share several specifications, including an 11fps shooting speed, a CMOS sensor, an APS-C sensor size, and a lack of image stabilization. Despite these similarities, the Nikon Z30 edges ahead in certain aspects.
The Nikon Z30’s higher DXOMARK sensor score of 97, compared to the Sony a6400’s 83, indicates that the Z30 has superior image quality. This camera also has a more advanced processor, the Expeed 6, which contributes to its better performance in terms of optics. Additionally, the Nikon Z30 uses the Nikon Z lens mount, which offers a growing selection of high-quality lenses.
On the other hand, the Sony a6400 has a higher megapixel count at 24.2, compared to the Nikon Z30’s 20 megapixels. This advantage allows for larger prints and more detailed images. The Sony a6400 also uses the Sony E lens mount, which provides a vast array of lenses compatible with the camera.
Despite the Sony a6400’s higher megapixel count and larger lens selection, the Nikon Z30’s superior sensor and processor give it the edge in overall optical performance. The Nikon Z30 is the better choice for those prioritizing image quality and processing capabilities. However, the Sony a6400 may appeal to photographers who require higher resolution images and a broader lens selection. Both cameras have their merits, but the Nikon Z30 takes the lead in optics performance.
Optics
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Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 20 MP | 24.2 MP | |
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Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 5568 x 3712 px | 6000 x 4000 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 23.5 x 15.7 mm | 15.6 x 23.5 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. | |||
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 11 fps | 11 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Nikon Z | Sony E | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Expeed 6 | Bionz X | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. | |||
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 51,200 | 32,000 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 204800 | 102400 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 30 s | 30 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 4000 s | 1/ 4000 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 209 | 425 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. | |||
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | None | Electronic | |
Viewfinder Resolution | N/A | 2,359,296 dots |
Nikon Z30 vs Sony a6400 Video Performance
The Nikon Z30 and the Sony a6400 both have a video score of 91/100, making them equally impressive in terms of video capabilities. They share several common specs, such as 4K max video resolution, max video dimensions of 3840 x 2160, a max video frame rate of 120fps, and built-in time-lapse functionality.
The Nikon Z30 stands out with its slightly higher max video dimensions of 3841 x 2160, providing a marginally better video quality. This minor difference may not be noticeable to the average user but could be important for professionals who need the highest possible resolution.
On the other hand, the Sony a6400 does not have any significant advantages over the Nikon Z30 in terms of video capabilities. Both cameras perform equally well, making it difficult to declare a clear winner in this category.
Considering their equal video scores and similar specs, it is safe to say that both the Nikon Z30 and the Sony a6400 excel in their video capabilities. The minor difference in max video dimensions may not be a deciding factor for most users, but it gives the Nikon Z30 a slight edge. Ultimately, the choice between these two cameras will likely come down to factors outside of their video performance, such as price, design, and additional features.
Video
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Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. | |||
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Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. | |||
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 3841 x 2160 px | 3840 x 2160 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 120 p | 120 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. | |||
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MPEG-4, MOV | MPEG-4, AVCHD Ver. 2.0, XAVC S |
Nikon Z30 vs Sony a6400 Features and Benefits
The Nikon Z30 wins over the Sony a6400 with a feature score of 83/100 compared to the latter’s 81/100. Both cameras share several key features, making them comparable in many aspects. These common specifications include a 3-inch screen size, touchscreen functionality, flip screen, absence of GPS, and the presence of WIFI and Bluetooth connectivity.
The Nikon Z30 outshines the Sony a6400 in screen resolution, boasting 1,040,000 dots compared to the a6400’s 921,600 dots. This higher resolution provides a clearer and more detailed display, granting better image and video preview quality. The Z30’s superior screen resolution contributes to its higher feature score.
On the other hand, the Sony a6400 still has advantages despite its lower feature score. For example, it may excel in areas such as autofocus, sensor quality, or image processing. However, without specific details on these aspects, it is difficult to determine where the a6400 surpasses the Z30.
In comparing the Nikon Z30 and Sony a6400, both cameras possess similar features, making them strong competitors. The Z30 takes the lead with a higher feature score, mainly due to its better screen resolution. The a6400 may have its own advantages, but without further information, it remains unclear where it surpasses the Z30. Therefore, the Nikon Z30 emerges as the winner in this comparison based on the available specifications.
Features
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Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. | |||
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External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. | |||
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. | |||
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. | |||
Screen Type | TFT LCD | LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. | |||
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Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 1,040,000 dots | 921,600 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. | |||
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. | |||
Wi-Fi | |||
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. | |||
Nikon Z30 vs Sony a6400 Storage and Battery
The Sony a6400 triumphs over the Nikon Z30 in storage and battery with a score of 37/100 compared to the Z30’s 35/100. Both cameras have a single memory card slot and support USB charging. They accept SD, SDHC, and SDXC cards, with the a6400 also compatible with Memory Stick Duo.
The a6400 outperforms the Z30 in battery life, offering 410 shots compared to the Z30’s 330 shots. This longer battery life makes the a6400 more suitable for extended shooting sessions. The Nikon Z30, however, does not have any advantages in storage and battery over the Sony a6400.
Considering these points, the Sony a6400 is the superior choice for photographers who prioritize longer battery life and additional memory card compatibility. The Nikon Z30 falls short in this aspect, making the a6400 the clear winner in storage and battery performance.
Storage and Battery
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Memory Card | SD / SDHC / SDXC (UHS-I compatible) | SD / SDHC / SDXC, Memory Stick Duo (UHS-I compatible) | |
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Dual Memory Card Slots | |||
Battery Type | EN-EL25 | NP-FW50 | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 330 shots | 410 shots | |
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DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
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Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | N/A | ||
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Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | N/A | 24 bits | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | N/A | 13.6 EVs | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | N/A | 1431 |
Scores
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Main Features | N/A | ||
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Extra Features | N/A | ||
Construction and Durability | N/A | ||
Handling and Ergonomics | N/A | ||
Value for Money | N/A | ||
Total Score | N/A |
Alternatives to the Nikon Z30 and Sony a6400
Are you still undecided about which camera is right for you? Have a look at these popular comparisons that feature the Nikon Z30 or the Sony a6400:
User Scores
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B&H photo video |
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