Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 vs Sony a7 IV Comparison
Panasonic Lumix DC-S5
Sony a7 IV
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Brand | Panasonic | Sony | |
Model | Lumix DC-S5 | a7 IV | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2021 | 2021 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | February 09, 2021 | October 21, 2021 | |
Camera Type |  Mirrorless | Mirrorless | |
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Camera Weight |
The Sony a7 IV outperforms the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 with a score of 84/100 compared to the DC-S5’s 79/100. Both cameras are mirrorless and were released in 2021, with the DC-S5 announced on 02/09/2021 and the a7 IV on 10/21/2021. They share similar dimensions, with the DC-S5 measuring 133 x 97 x 82mm and the a7 IV slightly smaller at 131 x 96 x 80mm.
The Sony a7 IV is superior due to its higher score, reflecting better overall performance. Additionally, it has a lighter weight of 659g (1.45lbs) compared to the DC-S5’s 714g (1.57lbs). However, the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 has a lower launch price of $1999, while the Sony a7 IV is priced at $2499.
When considering these factors, the Sony a7 IV offers better performance and a more compact design, while the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 provides a more budget-friendly option. Ultimately, the choice between the two cameras depends on individual preferences and requirements.
Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 vs Sony a7 IV Overview and Optics
The Sony a7 IV outperforms the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 in optics with a score of 85/100 compared to the latter’s 78/100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as a CMOS sensor, full-frame sensor size, and image stabilization. However, the Sony a7 IV boasts superior features that contribute to its higher score.
The Sony a7 IV has a higher megapixel count at 33, compared to the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5’s 24.2. This difference allows the Sony a7 IV to capture more detail and deliver higher resolution images. The shooting speed of the Sony a7 IV is also faster at 10 frames per second (fps), in contrast to the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5’s 7 fps. This advantage enables the Sony a7 IV to capture fast-moving subjects more effectively.
Furthermore, the Sony a7 IV’s sensor has a higher DXOMARK score of 97, while the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5’s sensor scores 94. The Sony a7 IV’s Bionz XR processor also contributes to its better performance in image processing and overall camera responsiveness.
The Panasonic Lumix DC-S5, despite scoring lower, has its merits. Its Leica L lens mount offers compatibility with a variety of high-quality lenses. This feature provides users with flexibility in choosing lenses to suit their photography needs.
To conclude, the Sony a7 IV excels in optics by offering higher resolution, faster shooting speed, and better sensor performance. The Panasonic Lumix DC-S5, while not as strong in these areas, has the advantage of lens compatibility through its Leica L mount. The choice between these two cameras will depend on a user’s priorities and preferences in terms of image quality, shooting speed, and lens options.
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Optics
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Sony a7 IV
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Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 24.2 MP | 33 MP | |
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Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 6000 x 4000 px | 7008 x 4672 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 23.8 x 35.6 mm | 23.8 x 35.6 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. |  Full Frame | Full Frame | |
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 7 fps | 10 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Leica L | Sony E | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Venus Engine | Bionz XR | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. |  3:2 | 3:2 | |
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 51,200 | 51,200 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 50 | 50 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 204800 | 204400 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 60 s | 30 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 8000 s | 1/ 8000 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 225 | 759 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. |   | | |
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Electronic | Electronic | |
Viewfinder Resolution | 2,360,000 dots | 3,686,400 dots |
Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 vs Sony a7 IV Video Performance
The Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 and the Sony a7 IV are both excellent cameras, but when it comes to video capabilities, the Sony a7 IV takes the lead with a video score of 91/100, compared to the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5’s score of 83/100. Both cameras share similar video specifications, such as 4K max video resolution and dimensions of 3840 x 2160, as well as built-in time-lapse functionality.
The Sony a7 IV outperforms the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 in video frame rate, offering a maximum of 120fps, while the Lumix DC-S5 only provides up to 60fps. This difference allows the Sony a7 IV to capture smoother slow-motion footage, giving users more flexibility in post-production.
However, the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 is not without its strengths. With a video score of 83/100, it still delivers high-quality video performance, despite having a lower frame rate than the Sony a7 IV. For those who do not require the higher frame rate, the Lumix DC-S5 remains a solid choice.
Comparing the two cameras, the Sony a7 IV emerges as the better option for video capabilities due to its higher video score and superior frame rate. The Panasonic Lumix DC-S5, although not as strong in this area, still provides reliable video performance for users who do not prioritize high frame rates. Ultimately, both cameras offer impressive video features, but the Sony a7 IV stands out as the superior choice for videographers seeking smoother slow-motion footage and greater flexibility in post-production.
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Video
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Panasonic Lumix DC-S5
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Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. |  | | |
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Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. |  4K | 4K | |
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 3840 x 2160 px | 3840 x 2160 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 60 p | 120 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. |  | | |
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MP4, MOV | MPEG-4, XAVC S, XAVC HS, XAVC S-I, H.264, H.265 |
Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 vs Sony a7 IV Features and Benefits
The Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 outperforms the Sony a7 IV in features with a score of 85/100 compared to the Sony’s 83/100. Both cameras share several specifications, including a 3-inch screen, touchscreen capabilities, flip screen, GPS absence, and WIFI and Bluetooth connectivity.
The Lumix DC-S5 has a clear advantage in screen resolution, boasting 1,840,000 dots compared to the a7 IV’s 1,040,000 dots. This higher resolution provides a sharper and more detailed image preview and review experience, making it easier for photographers to assess their shots accurately.
On the other hand, the Sony a7 IV does not surpass the Lumix DC-S5 in any particular feature. However, it is worth noting that the two-point difference in the overall feature score is relatively small, and both cameras offer a solid set of features for their users.
When comparing the two cameras, the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 stands out due to its superior screen resolution. This advantage enhances the user experience, making it a preferable choice for photographers who prioritize image preview and review quality. The Sony a7 IV, while not excelling in any specific area, still offers a competitive set of features that make it a strong contender in the market. Ultimately, the choice between these two cameras comes down to personal preferences and priorities, with the Lumix DC-S5 offering a slight edge in features.
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Features
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Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. |   | | |
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External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. |  | | |
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. |  | | |
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. |  | | |
Screen Type | TFT LCD | LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. |  | | |
Screen Size |  3" | 3" | |
Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 1,840,000 dots | 1,040,000 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. |  | | |
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. |  | | |
Wi-Fi |  | | |
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. |  | | |
Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 vs Sony a7 IV Storage and Battery
The Sony a7 IV outperforms the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 in storage and battery, scoring 76/100 compared to the Panasonic’s 71/100. Both cameras feature two memory card slots and support USB charging. They also accept UHS-II compatible memory cards, with the Sony a7 IV offering additional compatibility with CFexpress Type A cards.
The Sony a7 IV excels with a longer battery life, providing 580 shots per charge using the NP-FZ100 battery, whereas the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 delivers 440 shots with its DMW-BLK22 battery. This advantage makes the Sony a7 IV more suitable for extended shooting sessions without frequent battery replacements.
While the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 falls behind in battery life, it still offers reliable performance with its 440 shots per charge. However, there is no distinct advantage for the Panasonic in the storage and battery category.
Considering the storage and battery aspects, the Sony a7 IV is the superior choice due to its longer battery life and additional memory card compatibility, while the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 remains a solid option with its decent battery life.
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Storage and Battery
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Panasonic Lumix DC-S5
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Memory Card | SD / SDHC / SDXC (UHS-II compatible) | CFexpress Type A, SD (UHS-II compatible) | |
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Dual Memory Card Slots |  | | |
Battery Type | DMW-BLK22 | NP-FZ100 | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 440 shots | 580 shots | |
USB Charging |  | |
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DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
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Sony a7 IV
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Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | |||
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Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | 25.1 bits | 25.4 bits | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | 14.5 EVs | 14.7 EVs | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | 2697 | 3379 |
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Scores
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Panasonic Lumix DC-S5
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Sony a7 IV
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Alternatives to the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 and Sony a7 IV
Are you still undecided about which camera is right for you? Have a look at these popular comparisons that feature the Panasonic Lumix DC-S5 or the Sony a7 IV:
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User Scores
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Panasonic Lumix DC-S5
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Sony a7 IV
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B&H photo video |
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