Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 Comparison
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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Brand | Panasonic | Sony | |
Model | Lumix DMC-GH4 | Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2014 | 2013 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | February 07, 2014 | October 16, 2013 | |
Camera Type |  Mirrorless |  Bridge | |
Camera Size | |||
Camera Weight |
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 outperforms the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 by a small margin, scoring 58/100 compared to the Sony’s 55/100. Both cameras share similarities such as being released in the early 2010s, with the GH4 in 2014 and the RX10 in 2013, and having similar dimensions. However, the GH4 has some advantages, such as being lighter at 560g compared to the RX10’s 813g, and being a mirrorless camera, which offers better image quality and performance.
On the other hand, the Sony RX10 is a bridge camera, providing more versatility and convenience with its all-in-one design. Additionally, it comes at a lower launch price of $1299.99, compared to the GH4’s $1700. Taking these factors into account, the Panasonic GH4’s higher score reflects its superior performance and lighter weight, while the Sony RX10 offers more versatility and a more affordable price point.
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 Overview and Optics
The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 outperforms the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 in optics with a score of 63/100 compared to the GH4’s 52/100. Both cameras have a CMOS sensor and similar shooting speeds, with the GH4 at 12 frames per second (fps) and the RX10 at 10 fps. They also share common aspect ratios: 4:3 for the GH4 and 3:2 for the RX10.
The RX10’s higher score can be attributed to its 20-megapixel resolution, compared to the GH4’s 16 megapixels. This allows the RX10 to capture more detailed images. Additionally, the RX10 features image stabilization, which helps reduce the effects of camera shake and results in sharper photos. However, the GH4 has a slightly higher DXOMARK score for its sensor (74 compared to the RX10’s 69), which may result in better overall image quality.
On the other hand, the GH4 has a Micro Four Thirds lens mount, which allows for interchangeable lenses. This provides users with greater flexibility in choosing the right lens for their needs. The RX10 has a fixed lens mount, limiting its adaptability.
In terms of optics, the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 has an edge over the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4, with its higher resolution and image stabilization. However, the GH4’s interchangeable lens system and better sensor score make it a strong contender. Ultimately, the choice between these cameras depends on the user’s specific requirements and preferences.
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Optics
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 16 MP | 20 MP | |
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Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 4608 x 3456 px | 5472 x 3648 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 13 x 17.3 mm | 13.2 x 8.8 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. |  Micro Four Thirds |  1" | |
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 12 fps | 10 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Micro 4/3 | Fixed | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Venus Engine IX | Bionz X | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. |  4:3 |  3:2 | |
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 200 | 125 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 25,600 | 12,800 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 100 | 125 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 25600 | 12800 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 60 s | 30 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 8000 s | 1/ 3200 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 49 | 25 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. |   |  | |
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Electronic | Electronic | |
Viewfinder Resolution | 2,359,000 dots | 1,440,000 dots |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 Video Performance
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 outperforms the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 in video capabilities, with a score of 70/100 compared to the RX10’s 56/100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as the ability to record high-quality video and offering various frame rates. However, the GH4 has several advantages that contribute to its higher score.
One of the GH4’s main strengths is its 4K video resolution, providing a maximum video dimension of 4096 x 2160. This surpasses the RX10’s Full HD resolution, which offers a maximum video dimension of 1920 x 1080. The higher resolution of the GH4 allows for more detailed and sharper video footage, making it a better choice for professional videography.
Another advantage of the GH4 is its built-in time-lapse functionality. This feature enables photographers to create stunning time-lapse videos without the need for additional software or equipment. The RX10, on the other hand, does not offer this feature, limiting its creative potential for time-lapse projects.
Despite its lower score, the RX10 does have one notable advantage over the GH4: its maximum video frame rate of 60fps. This surpasses the GH4’s 24fps, making the RX10 more suitable for capturing fast-moving action or creating slow-motion footage. However, this higher frame rate is limited to the RX10’s lower Full HD resolution.
Taking these factors into consideration, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 emerges as the superior choice for video capabilities, thanks to its 4K resolution and built-in time-lapse functionality. The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 may still appeal to those who prioritize a higher frame rate for specific shooting scenarios, but overall, the GH4 offers a more comprehensive and versatile video experience.
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Video
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. |  | | |
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Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. |  4K |  Full HD | |
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 4096 x 2160 px | 1920 x 1080 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 24 p | 60 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. |  | | |
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MOV, MP4, AVCHD | MPEG-4, MOV, AVCHD, XAVC S |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 Features and Benefits
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 emerges as the winner in the features comparison with a score of 70/100, while the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 trails behind at 44/100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as a 3-inch screen size, the absence of GPS, and the presence of WIFI. However, there are notable differences that set these cameras apart.
The Lumix DMC-GH4 outperforms the Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 in several aspects. The GH4 has a touchscreen, which makes it more user-friendly and intuitive for photographers. Additionally, it features a flip screen, allowing for flexible shooting angles and better framing in various situations. The RX10 lacks both a touchscreen and a flip screen, making it less versatile in comparison.
Although the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 has a higher screen resolution of 1,228,800 dots compared to the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4’s 1,036,000 dots, this advantage does not compensate for the absence of a touchscreen and flip screen. Both cameras lack Bluetooth and GPS, so neither has an advantage in terms of connectivity.
Considering the significant difference in the feature scores, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 proves to be a superior choice in terms of functionality and user experience. The added convenience of a touchscreen and flip screen make it more adaptable and enjoyable to use. While the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 has a higher screen resolution, it falls short in other crucial areas, rendering the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 the clear winner in this comparison.
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Features
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. |  | | |
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External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. |  | | |
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. |  | | |
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. |  | | |
Screen Type | LCD | WhiteMagic LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. |  | | |
Screen Size |  3" | 3" | |
Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 1,036,000 dots | 1,228,800 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. |  | | |
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. |  | | |
Wi-Fi |  | | |
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. |  | | |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 Storage and Battery
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 outperforms the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 in storage and battery with a score of 60/100 compared to 24/100. Both cameras accept SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards, but the Lumix GH4 has two memory card slots while the RX10 has only one. Additionally, the RX10 accepts Memory Stick Duo, Pro Duo, and Pro-HG Duo cards.
The Lumix GH4 has a longer battery life with 500 shots per charge, using the DMW-BLF19 battery type. In contrast, the RX10 offers 420 shots per charge with its NP-FW50 battery. Neither camera supports USB charging.
Despite its lower score, the RX10’s advantage lies in its compatibility with additional memory card types, providing more storage options. However, the Lumix GH4’s superior battery life and dual memory card slots make it the better choice for storage and battery performance.
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Storage and Battery
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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Memory Card | SD / SDHC / SDXC | SD / SDHC / SDXC, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo / Pro-HG Duo | |
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Dual Memory Card Slots |  | | |
Battery Type | DMW-BLF19 | NP-FW50 | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 500 shots | 420 shots | |
USB Charging |  | |
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DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | |||
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Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | 22.1 bits | 22.9 bits | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | 11.7 EVs | 12.6 EVs | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | 721 | 474 |
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Scores
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 vs Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 – Our Verdict
Are you still undecided about which camera is right for you? Have a look at these popular comparisons that feature the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 or the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10:
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User Scores
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
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B&H photo video | N/A |
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