

Canon RF-S 10-18mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM versus Canon RF-S 14-30mm F4-6.3 IS STM PZ
14–30 mm vs 10–18 mm · f/4 vs f/4.5 · 0.38× vs 0.23× close-up reach
Canon · 10–18 mm · f/4.5–6.3 · Image Stabilization

This lens score is calculated from published specifications.
General | |
|---|---|
About This LensThis Canon zoom spans 10–18mm on APS-C bodies using the RF-S mount. Those focal lengths suit interiors, architecture and real-estate work, where stepping back is rarely an option. At 10mm it frames whole rooms from corners; at 18mm it still gives a wide view with less apparent stretch at the edges. The trade-off is light gathering. The maximum aperture falls from f/4.5 at 10mm to f/6.3 at 18mm, so dim rooms may demand a raised ISO. Canon launched it in 2023, and production has since ended, so it is an older, discontinued design. | |
| Brand | Canon |
| Release Year | 2023 |
Production Status ⓘCurrent status of lens manufacturing (e.g., in production, discontinued). | |
Lens Mount ⓘThe lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Canon RF-S |
System ⓘIndicates which camera system the lens is designed to attach to. | Canon EOS R (APS-C) |
Maximum Format ⓘLargest sensor size compatible with the lens. | |
Physical57/100 | |
About the BuildAt 5.3 oz (150 g) and 1.77 in (44.9 mm) long, it is small and light enough to carry all day without noticing it. A screw-in filter must match the 49mm thread on the front. | |
| Lens Weight | 150 g |
Lens Diameter ⓘWidth of the lens at its widest point | 69 mm |
Lens Length ⓘHow long the lens is from front to back. | 44.9 mm |
Front Filter Compatible ⓘSome lenses are compatible with front filters, some are compatible with back filters and some are compatible with both. Front filters are usually more convenient to add and remove. | |
Front Filter Size ⓘDiameter of attachable filters. | 49 mm |
Optics51/100 | |
About the OpticsThe zoom's real value lies in fitting large subjects into small spaces. At 10mm, you can photograph a full room from a doorway or a tall building from across a narrow street. The 18mm end is easier on perspective, keeping faces and vertical lines more natural when you move closer to a feature. Light handling is the constraint. The aperture opens to f/4.5 at 10mm and only f/6.3 at 18mm, so handheld indoor work often needs a raised ISO. For long exposures after dark, a tripod remains the reliable answer. Depth of field works in your favour here. Wide focal lengths paired with these apertures keep most of a scene sharp, which suits rooms and landscapes where everything should read clearly. That same property limits background blur, so it is not the tool for isolating a person against a soft backdrop. Close focusing adds a creative option. The lens focuses to 0.5 ft (14 cm). That is close enough to make a foreground detail large in the frame, such as floor tiles or rock texture. The wide view keeps the rest of the scene behind it. | |
Focal Range ⓘShortest to longest focal length of the lens (zoom range start - end ) | 10–18 mm |
Aperture Range ⓘLargest aperture at the lens's shortest focal length to longest focal length (aperture range start - end) | 4.5–6.3 |
| Focal Length Angle of View | 107.5°–74.33° |
Flange Focal Distance ⓘDistance from lens mount to sensor. | 20 mm |
Diaphragm Type ⓘStructure and design of the aperture | |
Blades ⓘNumber of diaphragm blades in aperture | 7020 |
Zoom Lens ⓘZoom allows you to vary the focal length, change between long shots and close-ups | |
Zoom Mechanism ⓘSystem enabling zoom function | |
Zoom Ring ⓘIf zooming is adjusted using a zoom ring | |
Zoom Type ⓘThe design or approach to zooming | |
Closest Focusing Distance ⓘMinimum distance for a subject to be in focus. | 14 cm01500 |
Maximum Magnification ⓘLargest size a subject can be reproduced | 0.23x |
| Autofocus Mode | |
| Manual Mode | |
| Manual Focusing Ring | |
Features22/100 | |
About the FeaturesThe built-in image stabilization is the standout feature. It steadies the camera at slow shutter speeds, which helps when you shoot handheld interiors in weak window light. That pairs well with the slow maximum aperture. It holds the camera steady only; a moving person will still blur. Beyond that, the feature list is short. There is no weather sealing, so keep rain and spray off the barrel. There is no fluorine coating on the front element and no zoom lock to hold the barrel in transit. These omissions are manageable, but they suit careful, fair-weather use rather than rough conditions. | |
Weather Sealing ⓘWeather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. | No |
Fluorine Coating ⓘCoating to repel water and oil from lens elements. | No |
| Built In Lens Hood | No |
| Lens Hood Type | |
Zoom Lock ⓘZoom lock allows the zoom ring to be locked at the desired focal length | No |
Teleconverter ⓘA teleconverter (extender) is an extra piece of equipment that fits between the lens and the camera body to enhance magnification | No |
| Image Stabilization | Yes |
IS Efficiency ⓘIS efficiency refers to the effectiveness of the image stabilization system in compensating for the blurring effects of camera shake, quantified by the number of stops of stabilization it provides. | 4 stops |
Construction54/100 | |
About the ConstructionThe optics use 12 elements in 10 groups. A single aspherical element helps correct distortion, which matters here because wide focal lengths can bend straight edges such as door frames. Two low-dispersion elements help reduce chromatic aberration, the coloured fringes that can appear along high-contrast edges like branches against a bright sky. Focusing moves internal elements, so the barrel stays a fixed length while you focus. | |
Elements ⓘLens elements refer to individual pieces of glass within the lens. | 12 |
| Groups | 10 |
Aspherical Elements ⓘThe number of aspherical lens elements which can help correct aberrations such as spherical aberration. | 1 |
Bi Aspherical Elements ⓘElements with two non-spherical surfaces | 0 |
Low Dispersion ⓘElements that reduce chromatic aberration | 2 |
Super Low Dispersion ⓘAdvanced elements further reducing chromatic aberration | 0 |
CA Reduction ⓘBuilt-in features to reduce chromatic aberration | 0 |
Internal Focusing ⓘInternal Focusing means that the lens does not change in size during focusing, and the front element does not rotate. | |


14–30 mm vs 10–18 mm · f/4 vs f/4.5 · 0.38× vs 0.23× close-up reach