
Nikon Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR
28–400 mm instead of 50–250 mm
Nikon · 50–250 mm · f/4.5–6.3 · Image Stabilization

This lens score is calculated from published specifications.
General | |
|---|---|
About This LensThis Nikon Z mount telephoto zoom is built for APS-C camera bodies. It spans 50–250mm, a long reach for this format. The 50mm end suits portraits and close details, while 250mm brings distant wildlife, outdoor sport and stage performers near. The main trade-off is light gathering. The maximum aperture shrinks as you zoom, ending at f/6.3, so dim venues and evening light stretch this lens. Nikon launched the lens in 2019 and still produces it today. It is an older design by now, so check whether a newer option fits your needs before buying. | |
| Brand | Nikon |
| Release Year | 2019 |
Production Status ⓘCurrent status of lens manufacturing (e.g., in production, discontinued). | |
Lens Mount ⓘThe lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Nikon Z |
System ⓘIndicates which camera system the lens is designed to attach to. | Nikon Z APS-C |
Maximum Format ⓘLargest sensor size compatible with the lens. | |
Physical57/100 | |
About the BuildAt 14.3 oz (405 g), the lens is light for its reach, so handheld sessions stay comfortable. It measures 2.91 in (74 mm) wide and 4.33 in (110 mm) long. The front accepts 62mm filters. A polariser or ND filter must match that thread to screw on directly. | |
| Lens Weight | 405 g |
Lens Diameter ⓘWidth of the lens at its widest point | 74 mm |
Lens Length ⓘHow long the lens is from front to back. | 110 mm |
Front Filter Compatible ⓘSome lenses are compatible with front filters, some are compatible with back filters and some are compatible with both. Front filters are usually more convenient to add and remove. | |
Front Filter Size ⓘDiameter of attachable filters. | 62 mm |
Optics51/100 | |
About the OpticsThe zoom range does most of the work. At 250mm you can fill the frame with a bird, a boat or a player far across a pitch. Zoom back to 50mm for portraits, school events and detail shots without changing lenses. On a family day out, one lens covers both views. The maximum aperture varies across the zoom. It opens to f/4.5 at 50mm and drops to f/6.3 at 250mm. In bright daylight this costs little. Under trees or toward evening, raise ISO to keep shutter speeds fast enough for a moving animal. Because the widest setting changes with zoom, your exposure shifts if you zoom at full aperture. Long focal lengths blur backgrounds even at modest apertures. At 250mm and f/6.3, a heron or a striker still stands clear of a busy backdrop, which helps the subject dominate the frame. Close focusing reaches 1.6 ft (50 cm), handy for detail shots at an event or in a garden. Maximum magnification is 0.23x, which makes a flower or a large butterfly a good size in the frame. The long end also lets you work from a distance without disturbing a wary subject. | |
Focal Range ⓘShortest to longest focal length of the lens (zoom range start - end ) | 50–250 mm |
Aperture Range ⓘLargest aperture at the lens's shortest focal length to longest focal length (aperture range start - end) | 4.5–6.3 |
| Focal Length Angle of View | 31.56°–6.47° |
Flange Focal Distance ⓘDistance from lens mount to sensor. | 16 mm |
Diaphragm Type ⓘStructure and design of the aperture | |
Blades ⓘNumber of diaphragm blades in aperture | 7020 |
Zoom Lens ⓘZoom allows you to vary the focal length, change between long shots and close-ups | |
Zoom Mechanism ⓘSystem enabling zoom function | |
Zoom Ring ⓘIf zooming is adjusted using a zoom ring | |
Zoom Type ⓘThe design or approach to zooming | |
Closest Focusing Distance ⓘMinimum distance for a subject to be in focus. | 50 cm01500 |
Maximum Magnification ⓘLargest size a subject can be reproduced | 0.23x |
| Autofocus Mode | |
| Manual Mode | |
| Manual Focusing Ring | |
Features26/100 | |
About the FeaturesIn-lens VR is the main feature. It steadies the camera during handheld shooting, which matters most at 250mm, where small movements show clearly in the frame. That support helps on a crowded touchline or from a drifting boat. In fading light, it helps keep hand-held shutter speeds usable. The rest of the feature list is thin. There is no weather sealing, so keep the lens away from dust and damp. There is no fluorine coating on the front glass. There is also no zoom lock to hold the barrel when the lens hangs from the camera. The specification score for features is 26 out of 100. | |
Weather Sealing ⓘWeather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. | No |
Fluorine Coating ⓘCoating to repel water and oil from lens elements. | No |
| Built In Lens Hood | No |
| Lens Hood Type | |
Zoom Lock ⓘZoom lock allows the zoom ring to be locked at the desired focal length | No |
Teleconverter ⓘA teleconverter (extender) is an extra piece of equipment that fits between the lens and the camera body to enhance magnification | No |
| Image Stabilization | Yes |
IS Efficiency ⓘIS efficiency refers to the effectiveness of the image stabilization system in compensating for the blurring effects of camera shake, quantified by the number of stops of stabilization it provides. | 5 stops |
Construction15/100 | |
About the ConstructionNikon includes low-dispersion glass in this telephoto design, part of a 16-element, 12-group build. That glass helps reduce chromatic aberration, where different colours focus at slightly different points and leave coloured fringes. Fringes tend to appear along high-contrast edges, such as a dark branch against a bright sky at 250mm. | |
Elements ⓘLens elements refer to individual pieces of glass within the lens. | 16 |
| Groups | 12 |
Aspherical Elements ⓘThe number of aspherical lens elements which can help correct aberrations such as spherical aberration. | 0 |
Bi Aspherical Elements ⓘElements with two non-spherical surfaces | 0 |
Low Dispersion ⓘElements that reduce chromatic aberration | 1 |
Super Low Dispersion ⓘAdvanced elements further reducing chromatic aberration | 0 |
CA Reduction ⓘBuilt-in features to reduce chromatic aberration | 0 |
Internal Focusing ⓘInternal Focusing means that the lens does not change in size during focusing, and the front element does not rotate. | No |

28–400 mm instead of 50–250 mm


70–200 mm vs 50–250 mm · f/2.8 vs f/4.5 · 0.3× vs 0.23× close-up reach


70–200 mm vs 50–250 mm · f/2.8 vs f/4.5 · 1360 g vs 405 g


70–300 mm vs 50–250 mm · No lens stabilization · 580 g vs 405 g