Nikon D800E

Nikon released the D800E in 2012 as a full-frame DSLR. Its 36.3 megapixel sensor produces large, detailed files, which suits work where stills resolution matters.

The Nikon F mount ties it into Nikon's SLR lens system, so F-mount glass is the natural pairing for this body.

Owning it means accepting a substantial tool. At roughly 1000 grams and 146 x 123 x 82 mm, it is a camera you carry with intent rather than slip in a pocket. The optical pentaprism viewfinder gives a direct view of the scene.

Resolution is the D800E's defining strength. Its 36.3 megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor captures enough detail for large prints and leaves room for tight crops that remain usable. The Optics score of 74 builds on that sensor showing, and it places the camera in the top 17% of cameras in our database for Optics.

The focus and shutter systems support that detail. The camera provides 51 autofocus points, and the 1/8000 sec maximum shutter speed allows very brief exposures when the light is strong.

Speed is where the package tightens. A 4 fps maximum suits considered shooting rather than fast action, and the ISO range tops out at 6400, so dim scenes call for fast lenses, stillness or support instead of extreme sensitivity.

There is no in-body stabilisation. Handheld sharpness depends on shutter speed, stance and technique, so a tripod earns its place whenever the light drops.

Video is a modest performer, scoring 57. The highest recording resolution is Full HD, and the fastest frame rate offered is 30 fps; both earn partial credit, while the built-in timelapse function earns full marks.

The timelapse function automates capture of image sequences that can be assembled into moving footage afterwards, a practical option for slow-change subjects such as landscapes or building work.

Recordings are saved as MOV files, the single video file format this camera uses.

For a photographer who mainly shoots stills and records the occasional clip, this coverage is workable. Anyone treating video as a primary output will run into the resolution ceiling quickly, as Full HD is the maximum offered.

Handling is built around physical controls rather than touch. The 3.2-inch LCD provides 921,000 dots for playback and live-view images, but it does not tilt and there is no touch input, so low-angle and overhead framing take some compromise.

Connectivity is mixed. Built-in WiFi is present, though there is no Bluetooth and no GPS, so geotagging frames needs a separate solution.

The body is weather sealed, which helps outdoors in dust or moisture. A built-in flash gives a quick fill option, and external flash support covers more controlled lighting setups. The features score of 57 reflects full marks for weather sealing, screen size and live view, and no credit for touch input or Bluetooth.

Storage is flexible. Dual slots accept SD, SDHC and SDXC cards with UHS-I support alongside CompactFlash, so you can work with whichever media you already own and keep two cards in the camera at once.

The EN-EL15 battery is rated at 900 shots per charge. That rating indicates lengthy sessions are realistic, though real-world endurance varies. The good storage and battery score of 71 rests on full marks for dual card slots, partial credit for battery life and no credit for USB charging.

There is no USB charging. If you work far from power, a charged spare is sensible planning rather than an afterthought.