Canon EOS 70D vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Comparison
Canon EOS 70D
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Brand | Canon | Panasonic | |
Model | EOS 70D | Lumix DMC-GH4 | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2013 | 2014 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | July 02, 2013 | February 07, 2014 | |
Camera Type |  DSLR |  Mirrorless | |
Camera Size | |||
Camera Weight |
The Canon EOS 70D narrowly edges out the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 with a score of 60/100 compared to the GH4’s 58/100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as being released in the early 2010s (2013 for the 70D and 2014 for the GH4) and having similar dimensions. However, the 70D is a DSLR, while the GH4 is a mirrorless camera.
The Canon EOS 70D’s higher score reflects its strengths as a DSLR camera. With a launch price of $1199, it is more affordable than the GH4, which was priced at $1700 upon release. Additionally, the 70D has a slightly larger size (139 x 104 x 79mm) compared to the GH4 (133 x 93 x 84mm).
On the other hand, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 is a lighter camera, weighing only 560g (1.23lbs) compared to the 70D’s 755g (1.66lbs). This makes the GH4 more convenient for on-the-go photography.
Taking these factors into account, the Canon EOS 70D may be a better choice for those looking for a more affordable and slightly larger DSLR camera, while the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 may be more suitable for photographers seeking a lighter, mirrorless option.
Canon EOS 70D vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Overview and Optics
The Canon EOS 70D outperforms the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 in optics with a score of 58/100, compared to the GH4’s 52/100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as CMOS sensor type, lack of image stabilization, and a similar processor – the Canon featuring the Digic 5+ and the Panasonic boasting the Venus Engine IX.
The EOS 70D excels with a higher megapixel count of 20.2 compared to the GH4’s 16, allowing for greater image detail. Additionally, the 70D has a larger sensor size (APS-C) compared to the GH4’s Micro Four Thirds sensor, providing better low-light performance and a shallower depth of field. The Canon camera also uses the Canon EF-S lens mount, which offers a wider variety of lens options compared to the GH4’s Micro 4/3 mount.
However, the Panasonic GH4 has its advantages, particularly in its faster shooting speed of 12 frames per second compared to the 70D’s 7 fps. This makes the GH4 more suitable for capturing fast-moving subjects. Furthermore, the GH4 has a higher DXOMARK sensor score of 74, indicating potentially better overall image quality compared to the 70D’s score of 68.
To conclude, the Canon EOS 70D has superior optics due to its higher megapixel count, larger sensor size, and broader lens compatibility. On the other hand, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 offers better performance in fast-paced shooting situations and potentially higher overall image quality. Ultimately, the choice between these two cameras depends on the specific needs and preferences of the photographer.
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Optics
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Canon EOS 70D
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 20.2 MP | 16 MP | |
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Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 5472 x 3648 px | 4608 x 3456 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 15 x 22.5 mm | 13 x 17.3 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. |  APS-C |  Micro Four Thirds | |
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 7 fps | 12 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Canon EF-S | Micro 4/3 | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Digic 5+ | Venus Engine IX | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. |  3:2 |  4:3 | |
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 100 | 200 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 12,800 | 25,600 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 25600 | 25600 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 30 s | 60 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 8000 s | 1/ 8000 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 19 | 49 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. |   | | |
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Optical (pentaprism) | Electronic | |
Viewfinder Resolution | N/A | 2,359,000 dots |
Canon EOS 70D vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Video Performance
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 emerges as the winner in terms of video capabilities, scoring 70 out of 100, while the Canon EOS 70D scores 43 out of 100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as Full HD video resolution and the ability to record 1920 x 1080 videos.
The GH4 outperforms the 70D in several aspects. The most significant advantage is its 4K video resolution, allowing it to capture videos at a maximum dimension of 4096 x 2160. This results in higher quality and more detailed videos compared to the 70D. Additionally, the GH4 has a maximum video frame rate of 24fps, which enhances the cinematic look of the videos. Another advantage of the GH4 is the built-in time-lapse functionality, enabling users to create stunning time-lapse videos without the need for additional equipment or software.
On the other hand, the Canon EOS 70D has its own edge over the GH4 with a maximum video frame rate of 30fps, providing smoother motion in videos compared to the GH4’s 24fps. This feature is particularly useful for capturing fast-moving subjects or creating slow-motion effects.
In terms of video capabilities, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 is the superior choice due to its 4K video resolution, 24fps frame rate, and built-in time-lapse functionality. However, the Canon EOS 70D’s higher frame rate of 30fps may appeal to users looking for smoother video playback. Ultimately, the decision will depend on individual preferences and specific video requirements.
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Video
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Canon EOS 70D
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Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. |   | | |
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Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. |  Full HD |  4K | |
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 1920 x 1080 px | 4096 x 2160 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 30 p | 24 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. |  | | |
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MOV | MOV, MP4, AVCHD |
Canon EOS 70D vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Features and Benefits
The Canon EOS 70D and Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 both have a feature score of 70 out of 100. These cameras share several specifications, including a 3-inch screen size, touchscreen capabilities, flip screens, no GPS, WIFI connectivity, and no Bluetooth.
The Canon EOS 70D has a slightly higher screen resolution at 1,040,000 dots compared to the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4’s 1,036,000 dots. This difference in resolution provides the EOS 70D with a marginally better image display on its screen.
On the other hand, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 offers no clear advantage over the Canon EOS 70D in terms of features. Both cameras have the same score, and their specifications are quite similar in this category.
Considering the shared specifications and similar feature scores, both cameras perform well in their respective fields. The Canon EOS 70D has a minor advantage in screen resolution, but this difference is not significant enough to declare it the overall winner. The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 does not outperform the EOS 70D in any specific feature, but it holds its ground as a competitive option for photographers.
When choosing between these two cameras, potential buyers should consider other factors such as price, brand preference, and additional features not covered in this comparison. The Canon EOS 70D and Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 both offer a solid set of features for photographers, and the final decision will depend on individual preferences and priorities.
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Features
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Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. |  | | |
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External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. |  | | |
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. |  | | |
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. |  | | |
Screen Type | LCD | LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. |  | | |
Screen Size |  3" | 3" | |
Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 1,040,000 dots | 1,036,000 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. |  | | |
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. |  | | |
Wi-Fi |  | | |
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. |  | | |
Canon EOS 70D vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Storage and Battery
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 outperforms the Canon EOS 70D in storage and battery with a score of 60/100 compared to 37/100. Both cameras share similarities in accepting SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards and lacking USB charging capabilities.
The GH4 offers a clear advantage with two memory card slots, allowing for more storage and backup options. However, it falls short in battery life with only 500 shots, compared to the 70D’s impressive 920 shots. The Canon EOS 70D uses an LP-E6 battery type, while the GH4 uses a DMW-BLF19 battery type.
Though the GH4 leads in storage capabilities, the 70D shines in battery life, providing photographers with more time to capture moments without needing to change batteries. Each camera excels in different aspects, with the GH4 being a better choice for storage and the 70D for battery life.
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Storage and Battery
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Canon EOS 70D
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Memory Card | SD / SDHC / SDXC | SD / SDHC / SDXC | |
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Dual Memory Card Slots |  | | |
Battery Type | LP-E6 | DMW-BLF19 | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 920 shots | 500 shots | |
USB Charging |  | |
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DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
Canon EOS 70D
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | |||
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Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | 22.5 bits | 22.1 bits | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | 11.6 EVs | 11.7 EVs | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | 926 | 721 |
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Scores
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Canon EOS 70D
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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Alternatives to the Canon EOS 70D and Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
Are you still undecided about which camera is right for you? Have a look at these popular comparisons that feature the Canon EOS 70D or the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4:
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User Scores
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Canon EOS 70D
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4
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B&H photo video |
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