Side-by-side specs, scores and live prices. Start over
|
✓ WINNER
 61
SCORE
|
||
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Brand | Nikon | Nikon |
| Model | D3100 | D3400 |
Released ⓘRefers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. |
2010 | 2016 |
Announcement date ⓘRefers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. |
01/10/2010 | 17/08/2016 |
| Camera type | DSLR | DSLR |
| Camera size | 124 x 96 x 75 mm | 124 x 98 x 76 mm |
| Camera weight | 505 g | 445 g |
| Optics | ||
Megapixels ⓘThe higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. |
14.8 MP050 | 24.2 MP050 |
Image resolution ⓘImage resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. |
4608 x 3072 | 6000 x 4000 |
Sensor type ⓘThe camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. |
CMOS | CMOS |
Sensor size ⓘThe sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. |
15.4 x 23.1 | 15.6 x 23.5 |
Sensor format ⓘRefers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. |
APS-C | APS-C |
Continuous shooting ⓘThe number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. |
3 fps045 | 5 fps045 |
Lens mount ⓘThe lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. |
Nikon F DX | Nikon F DX |
Image processor ⓘThe image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. |
Expeed 2 | Expeed 4 |
Aspect ratio ⓘThe aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. |
3:2 | 3:2 |
Min ISO ⓘRefers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. |
10030200 | 10030200 |
Max ISO ⓘRefers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. |
32003003280000 | 256003003280000 |
Min ISO (expanded) ⓘExpanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. |
10030200 | 10030200 |
Max ISO (expanded) ⓘExpanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. |
128003003280000 | 256003003280000 |
Minimum shutter speed ⓘThe minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. |
3044080 | 3044080 |
Max shutter speed ⓘThe maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. |
400080032000 | 400080032000 |
Autofocus points ⓘAutofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. |
110300 | 110300 |
In-body stabilisation ⓘIn-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. |
✗ | ✗ |
Viewfinder type ⓘThe viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. |
Optical (pentamirror) | Optical (pentamirror) |
| Viewfinder dots | N/A | N/A |
| Video | ||
Video ⓘIndicates if this camera is capable of recording video. |
✗ | ✓ |
Max video resolution ⓘThe best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. |
N/A | Full HD |
Max video format ⓘVideo resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. |
N/A | 1920 x 1080 |
Max video frame rate ⓘHow many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. |
N/A | 60 fps |
Timelapse built in ⓘA built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. |
✗ | ✗ |
Video file format ⓘDifferent cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. |
N/A | MOV |
| Features | ||
Builtin flash ⓘA built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. |
✓ | ✓ |
External flash ⓘExternal flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. |
✓ | ✓ |
GPS ⓘGPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. |
✗ | ✗ |
Weather sealing ⓘWeather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. |
✗ | ✗ |
| Screen type | LCD | LCD |
Touch screen ⓘTouchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. |
✗ | ✗ |
| Screen size | 3" | 3" |
Screen dots ⓘScreen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. |
2300001150001500000 | 9210001150001500000 |
Flip screen ⓘA flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. |
✗ | ✗ |
Live view ⓘLive View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. |
✓ | ✓ |
Wi-Fi ⓘBuilt-in Wi-Fi allows you to connect your camera and share images wirelessly. |
✗ | ✗ |
Bluetooth ⓘBluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. |
✗ | ✓ |
| Storage & battery | ||
| Memory card | SD / SDHC / SDXC | SD / SDHC / SDXC |
| Dual memory card slots | ✗ | ✗ |
| Battery type | EN-EL14 | EN-EL14a |
Battery life ⓘApproximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. |
4500 shots1505000 | 1200 shots1505000 |
| USB charging | ✗ | ✗ |
The Nikon D3400 takes the lead with a score of 61/100, compared to the Nikon D3100‘s 41/100. Both cameras are DSLR models, announced in 2016 and 2010, respectively. They share similar dimensions, with the D3400 measuring 124 x 98 x 76mm and the D3100 at 124 x 96 x 75mm.
The D3400 has the advantage of being a more recent model and is priced lower at $650, while the D3100 launched at $699. The D3400 also boasts a lighter weight of 445g, as opposed to the D3100’s 505g.
The D3100 doesn’t have any clear advantages over the D3400, making the latter a better choice for photographers. Its lower price, lighter weight, and higher score make it the winner in this comparison.
The Nikon D3400 emerges as the superior camera in optics, scoring 65/100 compared to the Nikon D3100’s 41/100. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as the CMOS sensor type, APS-C sensor size, Nikon F DX lens mount, and the absence of image stabilization.
The D3400 outperforms the D3100 in several aspects. It has a higher megapixel count of 24.2 compared to the D3100’s 14.8, allowing for more detailed and larger prints. The D3400 also features a faster shooting speed of 5 frames per second (fps) compared to the D3100’s 3 fps, making it more suitable for capturing fast-moving subjects. Additionally, the D3400’s Expeed 4 processor contributes to better image quality and processing speed than the D3100’s Expeed 2 processor. Lastly, the D3400 has a significantly higher DXOMARK score of 86 compared to the D3100’s 67, indicating a better overall sensor performance.
The D3100, however, does not have any optical advantages over the D3400. The lower score reflects its inferior performance in terms of megapixels, shooting speed, processor, and sensor quality.
Taking these factors into account, the Nikon D3400 proves to be a better choice for photographers seeking higher quality optics. With its higher megapixel count, faster shooting speed, and improved processor, the D3400 offers a clear advantage over the D3100, making it a more suitable option for those prioritizing image quality and performance.
When comparing the video capabilities of the Nikon D3100 and the Nikon D3400, it is important to note that the Nikon D3100 does not have video functionality. Therefore, the comparison in this aspect is solely focused on the Nikon D3400’s video capabilities.
The Nikon D3400 has a video score of 56 out of 100. Its maximum video resolution is Full HD, with dimensions of 1920 x 1080. This camera also has a maximum video frame rate of 60fps, providing smooth video playback. However, it does not have built-in time-lapse functionality.
Taking into consideration the video capabilities of both cameras, it is clear that the Nikon D3400 offers video functionality, while the Nikon D3100 does not. The Nikon D3400’s video features, such as Full HD resolution and a 60fps frame rate, provide users with the ability to capture high-quality video content.
The Nikon D3400 emerges as the winner in the comparison of features with a score of 54 out of 100, while the Nikon D3100 trails behind with a score of 36 out of 100. Both cameras share certain specifications, such as a 3-inch screen size, absence of a touchscreen, flip screen, GPS, and WIFI. Despite these similarities, the Nikon D3400 outperforms the D3100 in certain aspects, while the D3100 has limited advantages over the D3400.
The Nikon D3400 boasts a higher screen resolution of 921,000 dots, compared to the D3100’s 230,000 dots. This difference in resolution allows the D3400 to deliver a clearer and more detailed display for users, enabling better image review and menu navigation. Additionally, the Nikon D3400 is equipped with Bluetooth connectivity, a feature absent in the D3100. This allows for seamless transfer of images to compatible devices, enhancing the user experience and convenience.
On the other hand, the Nikon D3100 does not offer any significant advantages over the D3400 in terms of features. Both cameras lack a touchscreen, flip screen, GPS, and WIFI, limiting the D3100’s ability to outshine its counterpart.
Taking into account the higher screen resolution and Bluetooth connectivity, the Nikon D3400 is a better option for those seeking enhanced display quality and convenient image sharing capabilities. The D3100, with its lower feature score and lack of distinct advantages, falls short in comparison. Therefore, the Nikon D3400 is the more suitable choice for photographers looking for a camera with superior features.
The Nikon D3100 wins in the storage and battery category with a score of 53/100, compared to the Nikon D3400’s score of 45/100. Both cameras have a single memory card slot and accept SD, SDHC, and SDXC cards. Neither camera offers USB charging.
The D3100’s battery life stands out, providing 4500 shots per charge with its EN-EL14 battery. This is a significant advantage over the D3400, which only delivers 1200 shots using its EN-EL14a battery.
However, the D3400’s battery type, the EN-EL14a, is an updated version of the D3100’s EN-EL14. This means the D3400 may benefit from improved battery technology, even though its battery life is shorter.
Considering these factors, the Nikon D3100 is superior in terms of storage and battery life, while the Nikon D3400 has an updated battery type. Both cameras have the same memory card compatibility and lack USB charging.
Are you still undecided about which camera is right for you? Have a look at these popular comparisons that feature the Nikon D3100 or the Nikon D3400:
