CameraReview

Nikon D850 vs Sony SLT Alpha 99 II — Which Is Better?

Nikon D850 versus Sony SLT Alpha 99 II
Side by side47 specifications
Nikon · DSLR · 45.7 MP · Full Frame · 4K video Nikon D850
82
WINNER
Sony · DSLR · 42.4 MP · Full Frame · 4K video Sony SLT Alpha 99 II
77
SCORE
Nikon D850
Sony SLT Alpha 99 II
General
Read the General Comparison

General

The Nikon D850 and the Sony SLT Alpha 99 II are full-frame DSLRs from 2017 and 2016, built for high-resolution work from a large, weather-sealed body. The D850 uses an optical pentaprism viewfinder and the Nikon F FX mount, while the Alpha 99 II pairs an electronic viewfinder that previews exposure with the Sony Alpha mount, so lens choices follow the body you buy.

Released
ⓘ
Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale.
20172016
Announcement date
ⓘ
Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera.
August 23, 2017September 19, 2016
Camera type DSLRDSLR
Camera size 146 x 124 x 79 mm143 x 104 x 76 mm
Camera weight 1005 g849 g
Optics79/10082/100
Read the Optics Comparison

Optics

The D850 is the stronger choice for detail-driven work such as landscape and studio photography, with 45.7 megapixels against 42.4 on the Alpha 99 II. That extra pixel count gives you more room to crop a distant subject or print larger. Both sensors share a 25600 native ISO ceiling.

For fast action, the Alpha 99 II shoots at 12 frames per second versus 7 on the D850, helping you catch a decisive moment in sports or wildlife. The D850 answers with 153 autofocus points against 79. The Alpha 99 II also offers in-body stabilisation, steadying handheld shots with any lens.

Megapixels
ⓘ
The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture.
45.7 MP05042.4 MP050
Image resolution
ⓘ
Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution.
8256 x 55047952 x 5304
Sensor type
ⓘ
The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality.
CMOSCMOS
Sensor size
ⓘ
The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture.
23.9 x 35.924 x 35.9
Sensor format
ⓘ
Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes.
Full FrameFull Frame
Continuous shooting
ⓘ
The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode.
7 fps04512 fps045
Lens mount
ⓘ
The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras.
Nikon F FXSony Alpha
Image processor
ⓘ
The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card.
Expeed 5Bionz X
Aspect ratio
ⓘ
The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3.
3:23:2
Min ISO
ⓘ
Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image.
643020010030200
Max ISO
ⓘ
Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise.
256003003280000256003003280000
Min ISO (expanded)
ⓘ
Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary.
32302005030200
Max ISO (expanded)
ⓘ
Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary.
10240030032800001024003003280000
Minimum shutter speed
ⓘ
The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory.
30440803044080
Max shutter speed
ⓘ
The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries.
800080032000800080032000
Autofocus points
ⓘ
Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings.
1530300790300
In-body stabilisation
ⓘ
In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake.
NoYes
Viewfinder type
ⓘ
The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens.
Optical (pentaprism)Electronic
Viewfinder dots N/A235929609900000
Video70/10077/100
Read the Video Comparison

Video

The Alpha 99 II is the better pick for slow-motion work, reaching 120 fps against 30 fps on the D850. That headroom lets you slow fast action, such as a gymnast mid-air, to a quarter speed in editing. Both record 4K as their maximum resolution.

The D850 includes a built-in interval timer for timelapse sequences, which the Alpha 99 II lacks, so night-sky or construction-progress projects need no external trigger.

Video
ⓘ
Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video.
YesYes
Max video resolution
ⓘ
The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video.
4K4K
Max video format
ⓘ
Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video.
3840 x 21603840 x 2160
Max video frame rate
ⓘ
How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect.
30 fps120 fps
Timelapse built in
ⓘ
A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video.
YesNo
Video file format
ⓘ
Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files.
MOV, MP4XAVCS, AVCHD, MP4
Features87/10070/100
Read the Features Comparison

Features

The D850's 3.2-inch touchscreen carries 2,359,000 dots against 1,228,800 on the Alpha 99 II's 3-inch screen, so image review is sharper and menus respond to taps. The Sony screen is not touch-sensitive, but it tilts out for waist-level or overhead shooting, which the fixed D850 screen cannot do.

The D850 supports Wi-Fi for wireless transfer, a connection the Alpha 99 II lacks, though both include Bluetooth. Both bodies are weather-sealed and support external flash, and neither offers a built-in flash or GPS, so location tagging needs an accessory either way.

Builtin flash
ⓘ
A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it.
✗✗
External flash
ⓘ
External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera.
YesYes
GPS
ⓘ
GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs.
✗✗
Weather sealing
ⓘ
Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions.
YesYes
Screen type LCDTFT LCD
Touch screen
ⓘ
Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons.
YesNo
Screen size 3.2"3"
Screen dots
ⓘ
Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel.
2359000115000150000012288001150001500000
Flip screen
ⓘ
A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles.
NoYes
Live view
ⓘ
Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens.
NoYes
Wi-Fi
ⓘ
Built-in Wi-Fi allows you to connect your camera and share images wirelessly.
YesNo
Bluetooth
ⓘ
Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices.
YesYes
Storage & battery84/10060/100
Read the Storage & battery Comparison

Storage and Battery

The D850 is far better suited to long shooting days, rated at 1840 shots against 490 on the Alpha 99 II under their respective test conditions. A full-day event or cold-weather session has far more rating headroom on the Nikon, and neither camera charges over USB.

Both have dual card slots, but the formats differ. The D850 accepts SD at UHS-II speed plus XQD, so fast cards can keep pace with its 45.7-megapixel files, while the Alpha 99 II takes SD at the slower UHS-I speed.

Memory card SD / SDHC / SDXC (UHS-II compatible), XQDSD / SDHC / SDXC (UHS-I compatible)
Dual memory card slots YesYes
Battery type EN-EL15aNP-FM500H
Battery life
ⓘ
Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take.
1840 shots1505000490 shots1505000
USB charging ✗✗
Read: Verdict

Verdict

Choose the Nikon D850 if your work is built around resolution and endurance: landscape and studio photography, weddings, wildlife and travel away from power. Its wider autofocus coverage, 1840-shot battery rating, UHS-II and XQD slots and touchscreen review make it the stronger stills camera.

Choose the Sony SLT Alpha 99 II if speed and stabilisation drive your photography: sports, airshows and handheld low-light shooting benefit from its 12 fps burst, in-body stabilisation and 120 fps slow motion. Otherwise, the D850's resolution, battery life and connectivity make it the broader recommendation.

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