Nikon D850 vs Sony a7R V Comparison
Nikon D850
Sony a7R V
Price | |||
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Brand | Nikon | Sony | |
Model | D850 | a7R V | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2017 | 2022 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | August 23, 2017 | October 26, 2022 | |
Camera Type |  DSLR |  Mirrorless | |
Camera Size | |||
Camera Weight |
The Sony a7R V emerges as the winner with a score of 85/100, outperforming the Nikon D850, which scores 82/100. Both cameras share common specifications, such as being released in the 2010s and having a launch price above $3000.
The Sony a7R V excels with its mirrorless design, making it lighter at 723g and more compact with dimensions of 131 x 97 x 82mm. In contrast, the Nikon D850 is a DSLR camera, weighing 1005g and measuring 146 x 124 x 79mm.
However, the Nikon D850 has its advantages, primarily its lower launch price of $3300 compared to the Sony a7R V’s $3999.
Taking these points into account, the Sony a7R V’s higher score reflects its superior design and portability, while the Nikon D850 remains a more affordable option.
Nikon D850 vs Sony a7R V Overview and Optics
The Sony a7R V wins the optics comparison with a score of 85/100, outperforming the Nikon D850, which scores 79/100. Both cameras share several specifications, including a CMOS sensor, full-frame sensor size, and compatibility with their respective brand’s lens mounts – Nikon F FX for the D850 and Sony FE for the a7R V.
The Sony a7R V’s superior performance stems from its higher megapixel count of 61, compared to the D850’s 45.7 megapixels. Additionally, the a7R V boasts a faster shooting speed of 10 frames per second, while the D850 captures at 7 fps. The a7R V also features image stabilization, which the D850 lacks. These factors contribute to the a7R V’s higher score and better overall performance in optics.
On the other hand, the Nikon D850 has a notable advantage in its DXOMARK sensor score, achieving a perfect 100, whereas the Sony a7R V scores 94. The D850’s sensor, combined with its Expeed 5 processor, delivers exceptional image quality. However, this advantage does not outweigh the a7R V’s superior specifications in other areas.
Considering each camera’s strengths and weaknesses, the Sony a7R V emerges as the better option for photographers seeking top-notch optics. Its higher megapixel count, faster shooting speed, and image stabilization make it a more versatile and capable choice. Meanwhile, the Nikon D850 remains a strong contender, particularly for those who prioritize sensor performance and image quality above other factors.
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Optics
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Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 45.7 MP | 61 MP | |
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Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 8256 x 5504 px | 9504 x 6336 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 23.9 x 35.9 mm | 35.7 x 23.8 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. |  Full Frame | Full Frame | |
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 7 fps | 10 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Nikon F FX | Sony FE | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Expeed 5 | Bionz XR | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. |  3:2 | 3:2 | |
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 64 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 25,600 | 32,000 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 32 | 50 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 102400 | 102400 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 30 s | 30 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 8000 s | 1/ 8000 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 153 | 693 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. |   |  | |
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Optical (pentaprism) | Electronic | |
Viewfinder Resolution | N/A | 9,440,000 dots |
Nikon D850 vs Sony a7R V Video Performance
The Sony a7R V emerges as the winner in the video capabilities comparison, scoring a perfect 100/100, while the Nikon D850 trails behind with a score of 70/100. Both cameras share common features such as 4K video resolution, time-lapse functionality, and a maximum video frame rate of 30fps.
The Sony a7R V excels in its video capabilities, offering an outstanding 8K max video resolution, which is double the resolution provided by the Nikon D850. Furthermore, the Sony a7R V boasts a maximum video dimension of 7680 x 4320, significantly larger than the Nikon D850’s 3840 x 2160. The Sony camera also supports a higher maximum video frame rate at 120fps, allowing for smoother and more detailed slow-motion footage.
Although the Nikon D850 does not outperform the Sony a7R V in any specific video feature, it is still a competent camera with a 4K video resolution and time-lapse functionality. Its maximum video frame rate of 30fps is suitable for most general video recording purposes. However, it does not match the Sony a7R V’s superior features.
The Sony a7R V is the clear choice for those prioritizing video capabilities, with its impressive 8K resolution, larger video dimensions, and higher frame rate. On the other hand, the Nikon D850 remains a viable option for those seeking a more budget-friendly camera with decent video features, though it does not compete with the Sony a7R V’s advanced offerings.
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Video
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Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. |  | | |
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Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. |  4K |  8K | |
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 3840 x 2160 px | 7680 x 4320 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 30 p | 120 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. |  | | |
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MOV, MP4 | MPEG-4, MOV, H.264, H.265, XAVC S, XAVC HS, XAVC S-I |
Nikon D850 vs Sony a7R V Features and Benefits
The Nikon D850 and the Sony a7R V both receive a feature score of 87/100, making them equally strong contenders in terms of their specifications. They share a number of common features, including a 3.2-inch touchscreen, WiFi, and Bluetooth connectivity. Neither camera has GPS capabilities.
The Nikon D850 has a slight advantage in screen resolution, boasting 2,359,000 dots as opposed to the Sony a7R V’s 2,100,000 dots. This results in a crisper and clearer display on the Nikon D850, allowing for greater precision when reviewing images and navigating menus.
On the other hand, the Sony a7R V offers a flip screen, which the Nikon D850 lacks. This feature enhances the camera’s versatility, particularly for photographers who frequently shoot from challenging angles or require a discreet shooting position, such as in street photography or when capturing wildlife.
While both cameras excel in their respective areas, the Nikon D850’s superior screen resolution may appeal to photographers who prioritize image clarity and detail. Conversely, the Sony a7R V’s flip screen makes it a more adaptable choice for those who need flexibility in their camera setup.
Ultimately, the decision between the Nikon D850 and the Sony a7R V will depend on individual preferences and requirements. Both cameras are strong contenders with similar feature scores, and photographers can confidently choose either model based on their specific needs.
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Features
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Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. |  | | |
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External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. |  | | |
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. |  | | |
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. |  | | |
Screen Type | LCD | LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. |  | | |
Screen Size |  3.2" | 3.2" | |
Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 2,359,000 dots | 2,100,000 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. |  | | |
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. |  | | |
Wi-Fi |  | | |
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. |  | | |
Nikon D850 vs Sony a7R V Storage and Battery
The Nikon D850 outperforms the Sony a7R V in storage and battery, scoring 84/100 compared to Sony’s 73/100. Both cameras have two memory card slots, but the D850 accepts SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II compatible) and XQD cards, while the a7R V uses SD/SDHC/SDXC and CFexpress Type A cards.
The D850’s battery life is significantly better, offering 1840 shots per charge with its EN-EL15a battery, compared to the a7R V’s 530 shots using the NP-FZ100 battery. This difference makes the Nikon D850 a more reliable option for extended periods of shooting.
However, the Sony a7R V does have the advantage of USB charging, which the Nikon D850 lacks. This feature can be beneficial for photographers who need to recharge on the go or in situations where a dedicated battery charger is not available.
Considering these factors, the Nikon D850 proves to be superior in terms of storage and battery life, making it the better choice for longer shooting sessions. The Sony a7R V, on the other hand, offers the convenience of USB charging, which may be a deciding factor for some photographers.
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Storage and Battery
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Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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Memory Card | SD / SDHC / SDXC (UHS-II compatible), XQD | SD / SDHC / SDXC, CFexpress Type A | |
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Dual Memory Card Slots |  | | |
Battery Type | EN-EL15a | NP-FZ100 | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 1,840 shots | 530 shots | |
USB Charging |  | |
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Photography Genre
Graded from the first-hand experience of one of our writers |
Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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Beginner Friendly | 
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Portrait | 
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Landscape | 
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Sports and Action | 
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Street | 
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Value for Money | 
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DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | N/A | ||
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Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | 26.4 bits | N/A | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | 14.8 EVs | N/A | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | 2660 | N/A |
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Scores
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Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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Nikon D850 vs Sony a7R V – Our Verdict
Are you still undecided about which camera is right for you? Have a look at these popular comparisons that feature the Nikon D850 or the Sony a7R V:
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User Scores
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Nikon D850
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Sony a7R V
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B&H photo video | N/A |
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