Sony Alpha 290
Sony · DSLR · 14.2 MP · APS-C

Score Breakdown
Scores combine our editorial testing with published lab data.
Independent Lab Scores
General | |
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About This CameraThe Alpha 290 is an APS-C DSLR that Sony launched in 2010. It pairs a CCD sensor with the Alpha DT lens mount, so the whole DT lens range is available as your kit grows. This is a stills camera in the straightforward sense. It records no video, and its shooting pace is unhurried, which suits photographers who compose deliberately rather than chase fast action. At 549 g and 128 x 97 x 86 mm, the body is a comfortable size to carry, and the optical viewfinder gives a direct view of the scene. Anyone moving to this camera today should treat it as an uncomplicated tool for still photography. | |
| Brand | Sony |
| Model | Alpha 290 |
Released ⓘRefers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2010 |
Announcement date ⓘRefers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | June 1, 2010 |
| Camera type | |
| Camera size | 128 x 97 x 86 mm |
| Camera weight | 549 g |
Optics46/100 | |
About the OpticsThe 14.2-megapixel APS-C sensor provides enough resolution for everyday prints and comfortable cropping. The Bionz processor handles the files, and the sensor itself is a CCD design. The built-in stabilisation is the standout optics feature. Because it moves the sensor rather than relying on lens elements, every Alpha DT lens you attach benefits. That helps you shoot handheld at slower shutter speeds with less camera shake. There are limits to plan around. The ISO range runs from 100 to 3200, so sensitivity headroom for dim interiors is limited. The top shutter speed of 1/4000 sec is fine for most daylight work. Shooting pace is slow. At a maximum of 2.5 frames per second, with nine autofocus points, the camera rewards considered compositions over burst-heavy subjects. The optical pentamirror viewfinder keeps framing immediate. | |
Megapixels ⓘThe higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 14.2 MP050 |
Image resolution ⓘImage resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 4592 x 3056 |
Sensor type ⓘThe camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CCD |
Sensor size ⓘThe sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 15.8 x 23.6 |
Sensor format ⓘRefers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. | |
Continuous shooting ⓘThe number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 2.5 fps045 |
Lens mount ⓘThe lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Sony Alpha DT |
Image processor ⓘThe image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Bionz |
Aspect ratio ⓘThe aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. | |
Min ISO ⓘRefers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 10030200 |
Max ISO ⓘRefers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 32003003280000 |
Min ISO (expanded) ⓘExpanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 10030200 |
Max ISO (expanded) ⓘExpanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 32003003280000 |
Minimum shutter speed ⓘThe minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 3044080 |
Max shutter speed ⓘThe maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 400080032000 |
Autofocus points ⓘAutofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 90300 |
In-body stabilisation ⓘIn-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. | |
Viewfinder type ⓘThe viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Optical (pentamirror) |
| Viewfinder dots | N/A |
Video | |
About the VideoThe Alpha 290 does not record video at all. Sony designed it purely for still photography, so there are no movie modes, frame rates or clip settings to describe. There is also no built-in timelapse function, so interval-style projects would need external triggering or manual shooting. A flip-out screen and live view are present, but they serve still composition rather than movie framing. The 290-shot battery rating likewise describes still photographs, not clips. | |
Video ⓘIndicates if this camera is capable of recording video. | No |
Max video resolution ⓘThe best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. | N/A |
Max video format ⓘVideo resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | N/A |
Max video frame rate ⓘHow many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | N/A |
Timelapse built in ⓘA built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. | No |
Video file format ⓘDifferent cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | N/A |
Features34/100 | |
About the FeaturesThe features score of 34 is limited, and the camera sits in the bottom 15% of cameras in our database for Features. The shortfalls span several areas: there is no weather sealing, no touch input and no Bluetooth, and each absence counted against the score. The screen illustrates the mix. The 2.7-inch LCD flips out, which helps with overhead or waist-level shots, and live view is available for tripod work. At 230,400 dots, its resolution is modest. There is no Wi-Fi or GPS either. Images cannot be transferred wirelessly, and wireless remote control is not an option. Lighting options are better than the rest of the feature list suggests. A built-in flash covers quick indoor fill, and an external flash can be attached when you want more power or bounce. | |
Builtin flash ⓘA built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. | |
External flash ⓘExternal flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. | |
GPS ⓘGPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. | No |
Weather sealing ⓘWeather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. | No |
| Screen type | LCD |
Touch screen ⓘTouchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. | No |
| Screen size | 2.7" |
Screen dots ⓘScreen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 2304001150001500000 |
Flip screen ⓘA flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. | |
Live view ⓘLive View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. | |
Wi-Fi ⓘBuilt-in Wi-Fi allows you to connect your camera and share images wirelessly. | No |
Bluetooth ⓘBluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. | No |
Storage & Battery16/100 | |
About the Storage & BatteryThe storage and battery score of 16 is limited. There is a single card slot, so dual-card backup is not an option, and that absence is one reason the score sits low. On the plus side, that one slot accepts both SD/SDHC cards and Memory Stick Pro Duo or Pro-HG Duo media, which gives you flexibility in what cards you buy or already own. The NP-FH50 battery is rated at 290 shots. That figure is on the low side, so a charged spare makes sense for long shooting days. There is no USB charging, so the battery cannot be topped up over a USB cable while you are out. | |
| Memory card | SD / SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo / Pro-HG Duo |
| Dual memory card slots | No |
| Battery type | NP-FH50 |
Battery life ⓘApproximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 290 shots1505000 |
| USB charging | No |