Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 Comparison
Nikon D3400
Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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Brand | Nikon | Panasonic | |
Model | D3400 | Lumix DMC-G80 (G85) | |
Released Refers to the year this camera was officially made available for sale. | 2016 | 2016 | |
Announcement Date Refers to the date the manufacturer publicly announced the upcoming release and general specs of this camera. | August 17, 2016 | September 19, 2016 | |
Camera Type |  DSLR |  Mirrorless | |
Camera Size | |||
Camera Weight |
The Nikon D3400 outperforms the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 with a score of 61/100 compared to 58/100. Both cameras were released in 2016, with the D3400 announced on August 17th and the G80 on September 19th. They share similarities in size, with the D3400 measuring 124 x 98 x 76mm and the G80 at 128 x 89 x 74mm.
The D3400 has an advantage with its lighter weight of 445g, compared to the G80’s 505g. This makes the Nikon camera more portable and easier to handle during photography sessions. On the other hand, the Panasonic G80 is a mirrorless camera, which provides a more compact and modern design compared to the D3400’s DSLR structure. However, this comes at a higher launch price of $900, while the D3400 was introduced at a more affordable $650.
Taking these factors into account, the Nikon D3400 proves to be a better option for those prioritizing weight and affordability, while the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 may appeal to those who prefer a mirrorless camera with a sleeker design.
Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 Overview and Optics
The Nikon D3400 wins the optics comparison with a score of 65/100, compared to the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80’s score of 57/100. Both cameras share common specifications such as a CMOS sensor, as well as distinct processors – the Expeed 4 for the Nikon D3400 and the Venus Engine for the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80.
The Nikon D3400 has a higher megapixel count of 24.2, while the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 has 16 megapixels. This means the Nikon D3400 captures more detail and produces higher resolution images. Additionally, the Nikon D3400 has a larger sensor size (APS-C) and a higher DXOMARK score of 86 for the sensor, compared to the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80’s Micro Four Thirds sensor size and DXOMARK score of 71. The larger sensor and higher DXOMARK score contribute to the Nikon D3400’s superior image quality.
However, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 has a few advantages over the Nikon D3400. It has a faster shooting speed of 9 frames per second, compared to the Nikon D3400’s 5 frames per second. This makes the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 more suitable for action photography. Moreover, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 has image stabilization, while the Nikon D3400 does not. This feature helps reduce camera shake and improve image sharpness.
The Nikon D3400 is better in terms of image quality and resolution due to its higher megapixel count, larger sensor size, and higher DXOMARK score. On the other hand, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 excels in shooting speed and image stabilization. Therefore, the Nikon D3400 is more suitable for photographers prioritizing image quality, while the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 is better for those who value shooting speed and stability.
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Optics
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Nikon D3400
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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Megapixels The higher the number of megapixels, the more detail the cameras sensor can capture. | 24.2 MP | 16 MP | |
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Image Resolution Image resolution is measured in pixels and megapixels, width by height. The higher the number, the higher its resolution. | 6000 x 4000 px | 4592 x 3448 px | |
Sensor Type The camera sensor captures light and records the image. Sensors vary in physical size, the number of pixels, and quality. | CMOS | CMOS | |
Sensor Size The sensor size contributes to the overall quality as well as the dynamic and tonal range a camera can capture. As a rule of thumb, the more surface there is to read the light, the more information it will capture. | 15.6 x 23.5 mm | 13 x 17.3 mm | |
Sensor Format Refers to the most commonly used sensor sizes. |  APS-C |  Micro Four Thirds | |
Frame Rate The number of sequential frames per second the camera can write to the memory card when shooting in burst or continuous mode. | 5 fps | 9 fps | |
Lens Mount The lens mount will tell you what type of lens range you can fit onto the camera body. Often the same camera company will have different lens ranges for different cameras. | Nikon F DX | Micro 4/3 | |
Image Processor The image processor in the camera converts the information collected on the sensor for digital storage on the memory card. | Expeed 4 | Venus Engine | |
Aspect Ratio The aspect ratio refers to the proportional difference between width and height. The most popular aspect ratios are 3:2 and 4:3. |  3:2 |  4:3 | |
Minimum ISO (Native) Refers to the lowest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Lower ISO are less sensitive to light but make a cleaner image. | 100 | 200 | |
Maximum ISO (Native) Refers to the highest native (or 'base') ISO setting. Higher ISO is necessary for low-light situations or night photography, but higher ISOs often introduce grain or noise. | 25,600 | 25,600 | |
Minimum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 100 | 100 | |
Maximum ISO (Expanded) Expanded (or extended) ISO is a digitally enhanced feature available on some cameras. It allows you to push beyond the native ISO range if necessary. | 25600 | 25600 | |
Minimum Shutter Speed The minimum shutter speed will tell you the longest exposure your camera can take without using an external accessory. | 30 s | 60 s | |
Maximum Shutter Speed The maximum shutter speed tells you the length inside 1 second the camera will capture. These can sometimes be extended with accessories such as extra external batteries. | 1/ 4000 s | 1/ 16000 s | |
Autofocus Points Autofocus points show where the camera is focusing graphically as squares or brackets in Live View or on an electronic viewfinder. These points are also used for light meter readings. | 11 | 49 | |
In-body Stabilization In-body Stabilization means the camera has a certain technology embedded that counteracts camera shake. |   |  | |
Viewfinder Type The viewfinder type is either electronic or optical. Electronic viewfinders will have a small screen in the viewfinder. Optical viewfinders will use prisms and mirrors to look through the lens. | Optical (pentamirror) | Electronic | |
Viewfinder Resolution | N/A | 2,360,000 dots |
Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 Video Performance
When comparing the video capabilities of the Nikon D3400 and the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80, both cameras have a video score of 56/100. This means that neither camera has a clear advantage over the other in terms of video performance. Both cameras share some common specifications, such as the absence of built-in time-lapse functionality.
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 has superior video resolution with 4K capabilities, offering max video dimensions of 3840 x 2160. This is a significant advantage over the Nikon D3400, which only offers Full HD resolution with max video dimensions of 1920 x 1080. The higher resolution of the Lumix DMC-G80 allows for more detailed and sharper video footage.
On the other hand, the Nikon D3400 has a higher max video frame rate of 60fps, compared to the Lumix DMC-G80’s 30fps. This means that the D3400 can capture smoother video footage, especially in fast-moving scenes or when slow-motion effects are desired.
Taking these factors into consideration, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 is the better choice for those seeking higher video resolution and detail, while the Nikon D3400 may be more suitable for those looking for smoother video footage with a higher frame rate. Given that both cameras have the same video score, the decision ultimately comes down to the individual user’s priorities and preferences in video performance.
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Video
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Nikon D3400
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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Video Indicates if this camera is capable of recording video. |  | | |
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Max Video Resolution The best resolution this camera can capture video in. Modern cameras can capture up to 8K video. |  Full HD |  4K | |
Max Video Dimensions Video resolution measured by the greatest number of pixels possible in each frame, width by height. A higher resolution means more detail or clarity in your video. | 1920 x 1080 px | 3840 x 2160 px | |
Max Video Frame Rate How many frames per second your video will capture. Most cameras have options for multiple frame rates, depending on the resolution you shoot in. For a general video, 24p or 30p is the standard, but more serious filmmakers may need a higher frame rate for creative effect. | 60 p | 30 p | |
Time-Lapse Built In A built in time-lapse mode will allow continuous shooting throughout a prolonged period of time to be compressed into a sped up video. |  | | |
Video File Format Different cameras can record in various video file formats. The File format you record in can impact how you edit and use the files. | MOV | MPEG-4, AVCHD |
Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 Features and Benefits
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 outperforms the Nikon D3400 in features, scoring 70/100 compared to the D3400’s 54/100. Both cameras have a 3-inch screen, but the G80’s screen resolution is higher at 1,040,000 dots, providing a clearer display than the D3400’s 921,000 dots. Neither camera has GPS capabilities.
The G80 surpasses the D3400 with its touchscreen and flip screen features. The touchscreen allows users to navigate menus and settings more efficiently and intuitively. The flip screen enables versatile shooting angles, particularly useful for vlogging and capturing creative compositions.
In terms of connectivity, the G80 takes the lead with its built-in WiFi, allowing users to transfer images and control the camera remotely. However, the D3400 does have an advantage in this area with its Bluetooth connectivity, enabling a constant connection to a smartphone for seamless image sharing and remote control. The G80 lacks Bluetooth capabilities.
While the D3400 falls short in features compared to the G80, its Bluetooth connectivity offers an advantage for users who prioritize a constant connection to their devices.
Considering the differences in features, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 is the superior camera, providing a higher screen resolution, touchscreen, flip screen, and WiFi connectivity. The Nikon D3400’s only advantage is its Bluetooth connectivity, but this is not enough to outweigh the G80’s additional features.
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Features
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Nikon D3400
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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Built-in Flash A built-in flash will often be positioned right above the lens. This will automatically pop up when you activate it. |  | | |
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External Flash External flashes are often connected through a hot shoe at the top of a camera, or a cable at the side of the camera. |  | | |
GPS GPS features in a camera will include location metadata to each of your photographs. |  | | |
Weather Sealing Weather sealing capabilities will give you more confidence when shooting in unfavourable conditions. |  | | |
Screen Type | LCD | LCD | |
Touch Screen Touchscreen allows you to change camera settings and access menus with a swipe of your finger, instead of using buttons. |  | | |
Screen Size |  3" | 3" | |
Screen Resolution Screen dots indicate the resolution of the LCD screen by including each sub pixel. | 921,000 dots | 1,040,000 dots | |
Flip Screen A flip screen (or articulating screen) is a second screen which can flip out from the side or top of the camera. This rotating screen allows you more freedom to take photos at different angles. |  | | |
Live View Live View feature allows you to see a continuous live video of what is being seen through your lens. |  | | |
Wi-Fi |  | | |
Bluetooth Bluetooth capabilities allow you wireless control of your camera with other external devices. |  | | |
Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 Storage and Battery
The Nikon D3400 triumphs over the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 in storage and battery with a score of 45/100 compared to the G80’s 21/100. Both cameras share similarities in storage, such as having one memory card slot and supporting SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards. However, the D3400 stands out with a remarkable battery life of 1200 shots, powered by its EN-EL14a battery type.
In contrast, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 falls short with only 330 shots per charge, using a lithium-ion battery. Neither camera offers USB charging capabilities. The D3400’s superior battery life makes it a more reliable choice for extended shooting sessions, while the G80’s limited battery life may require frequent battery replacements or additional batteries for uninterrupted photography.
Considering the significant difference in battery life, the Nikon D3400 proves to be the better option in terms of storage and battery performance. The Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80, although sharing common storage features, lacks the endurance required for longer shooting experiences.
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Storage and Battery
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Nikon D3400
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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Memory Card | SD / SDHC / SDXC | SD / SDHC / SDXC | |
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Dual Memory Card Slots |  | | |
Battery Type | EN-EL14a | Lithium-ion | |
Battery Life Approximately how long this cameras battery will last measured by how many photographs you will be able to take. | 1,200 shots | 330 shots | |
USB Charging |  | |
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DXOMARK Scores
Sensor scores tested by DXOMARK |
Nikon D3400
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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Overall Score DXOMARK overall sensor score. | |||
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Portrait (Color Depth) As described by DXOMARK 'The Portrait score in our camera sensor reviews defines color depth performance and its unit is a number of bits. A color depth of 22 bits is excellent; differences below 1 bit are barely noticeable.' | 24.8 bits | 23.2 bits | |
Landscape (Dynamic Range) As described by DXOMARK 'The Landscape score in our camera sensor tests defines the maximum dynamic range of the camera sensor and its unit is an exposure value (EV). A value of 12 EV is excellent with differences below 0.5 EV usually not noticeable.' | 13.9 EVs | 12.8 EVs | |
Sports (Low-Light ISO) Described by DXOMARK as 'The maximal value of ISO sensitivity needed to reach a given value of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The greater the value, the better' | 1192 | 791 |
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Scores
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Nikon D3400
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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Nikon D3400 vs Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80 Alternatives
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User Scores
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Nikon D3400
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Panasonic Lumix DMC-G80
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B&H photo video |
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